SQL.【转】SqlServer如何获取存储过程的返回值

SqlServer如何获取存储过程的返回值 - 法号阿兴 - 博客园.html（https://www.cnblogs.com/xuliangxing/p/7356713.html）

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1.Output参数返回值

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[upInformation](
@age int ,
@id bigint OUTPUT
)
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
BEGIN
INSERT INTO [Information](age )
VALUES (@age )
SET @id = @@IDENTITY
END
END

存储过程中获得方法：

DECLARE @age int
DECLARE @id bigint
EXEC [upInformation] @age,@id output

 

2.Return过程返回值

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[upInformation](
@age int ,
@id bigint OUTPUT
)
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
IF(EXISTS(SELECT * FROM [Shop] WHERE [s_id] = @age ))
BEGIN
 INSERT INTO [Information](age ) VALUES (@age ) 
 SET @id = @@IDENTITY 
 RETURN 1 — 插入成功返回1 
END 
ELSE 
 RETURN 0 — 插入失败返回0 
END

存储过程中获得方法：

DECLARE @age int
DECLARE @id bigint
DECLARE @result bit
EXEC @result = [upInformation] @age ,id output

 

3.Select数据集返回值

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[upInformation](
@id int
)
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
SELECT id,age FROM [Information]
WHERE id = @id
GO

存储过程中获得方法：(使用临时表)

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Temp](
[id] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT FOR REPLICATION NOT NULL,
[age] [int] NOT NULL
)
INSERT [Temp] EXEC [nb_order_select] @id
– 这时 Temp 就是EXEC执行SELECT 后的结果集
SELECT * FROM [Temp]
DROP [Temp] — 删除临时表

 

C#获取Return返回值

SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnStr"].ToString());
conn.Open();
SqlCommand MyCommand = new SqlCommand("upInformation", conn);  //存储过程名字
MyCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;　　　//指定类型为存储过程
MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@a", SqlDbType.Int));
MyCommand.Parameters["@a"].Value = 10;
MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@b", SqlDbType.Int));
MyCommand.Parameters["@b"].Value = 20;
MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@return", SqlDbType.Int));
MyCommand.Parameters["@return"].Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;
MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();                //执行存储过程
Response.Write(MyCommand.Parameters["@return"].Value.ToString()); //取得return的返回值

 

C#获取Output输出参数值

SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnStr"].ToString());
conn.Open();
SqlCommand MyCommand = new SqlCommand("upInformation", conn);
MyCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@a", SqlDbType.Int));
MyCommand.Parameters["@a"].Value = 20;
MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@b", SqlDbType.Int));
MyCommand.Parameters["@b"].Value = 20;
MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@c", SqlDbType.Int));
MyCommand.Parameters["@c"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
Response.Write(MyCommand.Parameters["@c"].Value.ToString()); //指定取得存储过程的返回值

 

C#接收存储过程返回值

 public static int Information(User us)
     {
         int iRet;
         SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Conn_Str);
         SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("upInformation", conn);
         cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;   //指定存储过程  AddWithValue可以指定名称和值，而Add需要指定名称，类型，再给value
         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UName", us.UName);
         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UPass", us.UPass);
         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@PassQuestion", us.PassQuestion);
         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@PassKey", us.PassKey);
         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Email", us.Email);
         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@RName", us.RName);
         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Area", us.Area);
         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Address", us.Address);
         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ZipCodes", us.ZipCodes);
         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Phone", us.Phone);
         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@QQ", us.QQ);
         cmd.Parameters.Add("@RETURN_VALUE", "").Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;   //指定输出参数是返回值    
         try
         {
             conn.Open();
             cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　//执行存储过程
             iRet = (int)cmd.Parameters["@RETURN_VALUE"].Value;    //取得return的值
         }
         catch (SqlException ex)
         {
             throw ex;
         }
         finally
         {
             conn.Close();
         }
         return iRet;
     }

 

C#接收存储过程的输出参数

public static decimal Cart_UserAmount(int UID)
    {
        decimal iRet;
        SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Conn_Str);
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Cart_UserAmount", conn);
        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UID", UID);
        cmd.Parameters.Add("@Amount", SqlDbType.Decimal).Direction=ParameterDirection.Output;  //利用Add方法为其添加名称，类型和输出参数
        try
        {
            conn.Open();
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            iRet = (decimal)cmd.Parameters["@Amount"].Value;  //取得存储过程中的输出参数
        }
        catch (SqlException ex)
        {
            throw ex;
        }
        finally
        {
            conn.Close();
        }
        return iRet;
    }

 

C#取得结果集

string sqlw = string.Format("exec sp_UserInfo {0}", uid);
            DataTable dsuser = SqlConn.GetDataSet(sqlw).Tables[0];

 public static DataSet GetDataSet(string sql)
        {
            string connStr = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnStr"].ToString();
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr);
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
            SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);  //直接用SqlDataAdapter将结果集取出来放入dataset中
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            da.Fill(ds);
            conn.Close();
            cmd.Dispose();
            return ds;
        }

 

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