简介:改造电商项目 order-service服务 调用商品服务获取商品信息
Feign: 伪RPC客户端(本质还是用http)
官方文档: https://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-openfeign/
1、使用feign步骤讲解(新旧版本依赖名称不一样)
order-service 加入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
启动类增加@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication @EnableFeignClients public class OrderServiceApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(OrderServiceApplication.class, args); } }
增加一个接口 并@FeignClient(name="product-service")
/** * 商品服务客户端 */ @FeignClient(name = "product-service") public interface ProductClient { @GetMapping("/api/v1/product/find") String findById(@RequestParam(value = "id") int id); }
注意点:
1、路径 / api/v1/product/find 必须一样
2、Http方法必须对应
3、使用requestBody,应该使用@PostMapping
4、多个参数的时候,通过@RequestParam("id") int id)方式调用
接口实现:
package net.xdclass.order_service.service.impl; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode; import net.xdclass.order_service.domain.ProductOrder; import net.xdclass.order_service.service.ProductClient; import net.xdclass.order_service.service.ProductOrderService; import net.xdclass.order_service.utils.JsonUtils; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.Date; import java.util.UUID; @Service public class ProductOrderServiceImpl implements ProductOrderService { @Autowired private ProductClient productClient; @Override public ProductOrder save(int userId, int productId) { String response = productClient.findById(productId); JsonNode jsonNode = JsonUtils.str2JsonNode(response); ProductOrder productOrder = new ProductOrder(); productOrder.setCreateTime(new Date()); productOrder.setUserId(userId); productOrder.setTradeNo(UUID.randomUUID().toString()); productOrder.setProductName(jsonNode.get("name").toString()); productOrder.setPrice(Integer.parseInt(jsonNode.get("price").toString())); return productOrder; } }
调用save方法完成feign调用。。
@RestController @RequestMapping("api/v1/order") public class OrderController { @Autowired private ProductOrderService productOrderService; @RequestMapping("save") public Object save(@RequestParam("user_id")int userId, @RequestParam("product_id") int productId){ return productOrderService.save(userId, productId); } }
1、ribbon和feign两个的区别和选择
选择feign
默认集成了ribbon
写起来更加思路清晰和方便
采用注解方式进行配置,配置熔断等方式方便