• hdu2929 Bigger Is Better


    题意

    给出n根木棍,要你拼一个最大的数,并且这个数是m的倍数。

    题解

    显然越长的数越大。设(dp[i][j])表示用i根木棍并且(mod m = j)的最大长度。
    我们很容易想出dp方程,再用nxt数组存储方案。

    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    
    const int N = 105, M = 3005;
    int dp[N][M], nxt[N][M];
    const int a[] = { 6, 2, 5, 5, 4, 5, 6, 3, 7, 6 };
    
    int ina; char inc;
    inline int geti() {
    	while ((inc = getchar()) < '0' || inc > '9'); ina = inc - '0';
    	while ((inc = getchar()) >= '0' && inc <= '9') ina = (ina << 3) + (ina << 1) + inc - '0';
    	return ina;
    }
    
    int main() {
    	int Case = 0, n, m, i, j, k, _i, _j, maxlen;
    	while (n = geti()) {
    		m = geti(); maxlen = 0;
    		memset(dp, -1, sizeof dp);
    		memset(nxt, -1, sizeof nxt);
    		dp[0][0] = 0;
    		for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    		  for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) 
    			if (~dp[i][j]){
    				for (k = 9; ~k; --k) 
    				  if (i + a[k] <= n) {
    					  _i = i + a[k], _j = (j * 10  + k) % m;
    					  if (dp[i][j] + 1 > dp[_i][_j]) {
    						  dp[_i][_j] = dp[i][j] + 1;
    						  if (dp[_i][_j] > maxlen && (!_j)) maxlen = dp[_i][_j];
    					  }
    				  }
    			}
    		for (i = n; ~i; --i)
    		  for (j = 0; j < m; ++j)
    			if (~dp[i][j]) {
    				if ((dp[i][j] ^ maxlen) || j) {
    					for (k = 9; ~k; --k) 
    					  if (i + a[k] <= n){
    						  _i = i + a[k], _j = (j * 10 + k) % m;
    						  if (dp[_i][_j] == dp[i][j] + 1 && (~nxt[_i][_j])) {
    							  nxt[i][j] = k; break;
    						  }
    					  }
    				} else nxt[i][j] = 10;
    			}
    		printf("Case %d: ", ++Case);
    		if (maxlen){
    			i = 0, j = 0;
    			while (nxt[i][j] ^ 10) {
    				printf("%d", nxt[i][j]);
    				_i = i + a[nxt[i][j]]; _j = (j * 10 + nxt[i][j]) % m;
    				i = _i, j = _j;
    			}
    			puts("");
    		} else puts((n >= a[0]) ? "0" : "-1");
    	}
    }
    

    此题我还在网上看见了一个神解法,还没验证是不是对的。
    http://blog.csdn.net/iwinstone/article/details/1477773

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cycleke/p/5839212.html
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