直接上代码
System.out.println(ClassLoaderTest.class.getResource(""));
System.out.println(ClassLoaderTest.class.getResource("/"));
System.out.println(ClassLoaderTest.class.getResource("\"));
System.out.println(ClassLoaderTest.class.getResource("test.properties"));
System.out.println();
System.out.println(ClassLoader.getSystemResource(""));
System.out.println(ClassLoader.getSystemResource("/"));
System.out.println(ClassLoader.getSystemResource("\"));
System.out.println(ClassLoader.getSystemResource("com/turing"));
System.out.println();
System.out.println(ClassLoaderTest.class.getClassLoader().getResource(""));
System.out.println(ClassLoaderTest.class.getClassLoader().getResource("/"));
System.out.println(ClassLoaderTest.class.getClassLoader().getResource("\"));
System.out.println(ClassLoaderTest.class.getClassLoader().getResource("test.properties"));
运行结果如下
file:/E:/WorkSpace/Eclipse/Test/bin/com/turing/classloader/
file:/E:/WorkSpace/Eclipse/Test/bin/
file:/E:/WorkSpace/Eclipse/Test/bin/com/turing/classloader/%5c
null
file:/E:/WorkSpace/Eclipse/Test/bin/
null
file:/E:/WorkSpace/Eclipse/Test/bin/%5c
file:/E:/WorkSpace/Eclipse/Test/bin/com/turing
file:/E:/WorkSpace/Eclipse/Test/bin/
null
file:/E:/WorkSpace/Eclipse/Test/bin/%5c
file:/E:/WorkSpace/Eclipse/Test/bin/test.properties
结果比较明显,总结如下:
1 Class.getResource是从class所属目录进行加载,所以可以在多个资源文件时采用这种加载方式例如iBastis的Mapper加载
/
/src/main/java
/com.turing.entity
Info.java
/com.turing.dao
InfoDao.java
/com.turing.daoImpl
InfoDaoImpl.java
/src/main/resources
/com
/turing
/entity
InfoMapper.xml
Resources文件,在构建之后都合并在ClassPath内,所以可以采用这种方式进行分散装配
2 ClassLoader.getSystemResource(“”)是从ClassPath获取路径
3 ClassLoaderTest.class.getClassLoader().getResource(“”) 也是从ClassPath下获取路径,根据源码可以看到ClassLoader采用双亲委派模型获取Resource,因此推荐采用这种方式,当使用自定义ClassLoader时,可以灵活实现Resource装配