1105 Spiral Matrix (25分)(模拟题)

1105 Spiral Matrix (25分)

This time your job is to fill a sequence of N positive integers into a spiral matrix in non-increasing order. A spiral matrix is filled in from the first element at the upper-left corner, then move in a clockwise spiral. The matrix has m rows and n columns, where m and n satisfy the following: m×n must be equal to N; m≥n; and m−n is the minimum of all the possible values.
Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N. Then the next line contains N positive integers to be filled into the spiral matrix. All the numbers are no more than 10​4​​. The numbers in a line are separated by spaces.
Output Specification:

For each test case, output the resulting matrix in m lines, each contains n numbers. There must be exactly 1 space between two adjacent numbers, and no extra space at the end of each line.
Sample Input:

12
37 76 20 98 76 42 53 95 60 81 58 93

Sample Output:

98 95 93
42 37 81
53 20 76
58 60 76

思路

添加4个边界up, down, left , right，这个题此时就很好处理了
注意设置的边界线 right = m -1, up = n - 1, 因此 在处理从左到右时 i可以 = right 处理从上到下 i 可以 = down；

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
bool cmp(int a, int b) {
    return a > b;
}
int main()
{
    int sum;
    vector<int> v;
    scanf("%d", &sum);
    int m = sqrt(sum);
    while(m * (sum / m) != sum) m++;
    int n = sum / m, num;
    if(n > m) swap(n, m);
    for(int i = 0; i < sum; i++) {
        scanf("%d", &num);
        v.push_back(num);
    }
    sort(v.begin(), v.end(), cmp);
    int edge[m + 1][n + 1];
    int cnt = 0, l = 0, r = n - 1, u = 0, d = m - 1;
    while(cnt < sum) {
        for(int i = l; i <= r && cnt < sum; i++)  edge[u][i] = v[cnt++];
        u++;
        for(int i = u; i <= d && cnt < sum; i++)  edge[i][r] = v[cnt++];
        r--;
        for(int i = r; i >= l && cnt < sum; i--) edge[d][i] = v[cnt++];
        d--;
        for(int i = d; i >= u && cnt < sum; i--) edge[i][l] = v[cnt++];
        l++;
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
            printf("%s%d", j == 0? "" : " ", edge[i][j]);
        }
        puts("");
    }
}