HDU5919 Sequence II(主席树)

Mr. Frog has an integer sequence of length n, which can be denoted as a1,a2,⋯,ana1,a2,⋯,anThere are m queries. 

In the i-th query, you are given two integers lili and riri. Consider the subsequence ali,ali+1,ali+2,⋯,ariali,ali+1,ali+2,⋯,ari. 

We can denote the positions(the positions according to the original sequence) where an integer appears first in this subsequence as p(i)1,p(i)2,⋯,p(i)kip1(i),p2(i),⋯,pki(i) (in ascending order, i.e.,p(i)1<p(i)2<⋯<p(i)kip1(i)<p2(i)<⋯<pki(i)). 

Note that kiki is the number of different integers in this subsequence. You should output p(i)⌈ki2⌉p⌈ki2⌉(i)for the i-th query.

InputIn the first line of input, there is an integer T (T≤2T≤2) denoting the number of test cases. 

Each test case starts with two integers n (n≤2×105n≤2×105) and m (m≤2×105m≤2×105). There are n integers in the next line, which indicate the integers in the sequence(i.e., a1,a2,⋯,an,0≤ai≤2×105a1,a2,⋯,an,0≤ai≤2×105). 

There are two integers lili and riri in the following m lines. 

However, Mr. Frog thought that this problem was too young too simple so he became angry. He modified each query to l‘i,r‘i(1≤l‘i≤n,1≤r‘i≤n)li‘,ri‘(1≤li‘≤n,1≤ri‘≤n). As a result, the problem became more exciting. 

We can denote the answers as ans1,ans2,⋯,ansmans1,ans2,⋯,ansm. Note that for each test case ans0=0ans0=0. 

You can get the correct input li,rili,ri from what you read (we denote them as l‘i,r‘ili‘,ri‘)by the following formula: 

li=min{(l‘i+ansi−1) mod n+1,(r‘i+ansi−1) mod n+1}li=min{(li‘+ansi−1) mod n+1,(ri‘+ansi−1) mod n+1}

ri=max{(l‘i+ansi−1) mod n+1,(r‘i+ansi−1) mod n+1}ri=max{(li‘+ansi−1) mod n+1,(ri‘+ansi−1) mod n+1}

OutputYou should output one single line for each test case. 

For each test case, output one line “Case #x: p1,p2,⋯,pmp1,p2,⋯,pm”, where x is the case number (starting from 1) and p1,p2,⋯,pmp1,p2,⋯,pm is the answer.Sample Input

2
5 2
3 3 1 5 4
2 2
4 4
5 2
2 5 2 1 2
2 3
2 4

Sample Output

Case #1: 3 3
Case #2: 3 1


        
 

Hint

题解：

题目意思是：给你n个数，然后m组询问（强制在线），每组询问L,R。

让你求L到R区间内的去重后的中位数所在的位置。

思路：考虑使用主席树来倒着将数组里面的数字插入主席树，每次插入一个数字a[i]，在该树的位置 i 加一，然后判断其是否前面出现过，如果出现过，则在前一棵树的pre[a[i]]的位置减一；

然后只要查询root[L]的L到R区间得和就是L到R区间的数字的种类，然后再去查找root[L]中的第K小的数字在那个位置即可。

参考代码：

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define fi first
#define se second
#define mkp make_pair
typedef long long ll;
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
inline int read()
{
    int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
    while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
    while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
    return x*f;    
}
const int maxn=2e5+10;
int T,n,m,cnt,a[maxn],rt[maxn],pre[maxn],ans[maxn];
struct Node{
    int ls,rs;
    int sum;
} tr[maxn*40];

void update(int &x,int y,int l,int r,int pos,int val)
{
    tr[++cnt]=tr[y];tr[cnt].sum+=val;x=cnt;
    if(l==r) return ;
    int mid=l+r>>1;
    if(pos<=mid) update(tr[x].ls,tr[y].ls,l,mid,pos,val);
    else update(tr[x].rs,tr[y].rs,mid+1,r,pos,val);        
}
int Query(int t,int l,int r,int L,int R)
{
    if(L<=l&&r<=R) return tr[t].sum;
    int mid=l+r>>1,ret=0;
    if(L<=mid) ret+=Query(tr[t].ls,l,mid,L,R);
    if(R>mid) ret+=Query(tr[t].rs,mid+1,r,L,R);    
    return ret;
}

int GetKth(int t,int l,int r,int k)
{
    if(l==r) return l;
    int mid=l+r>>1,num=tr[tr[t].ls].sum;
    if(k<=num) return GetKth(tr[t].ls,l,mid,k);
    else return GetKth(tr[t].rs,mid+1,r,k-num);    
}

int main()
{
    T=read();
    for(int cas=1;cas<=T;++cas)
    {
        memset(pre,0,sizeof(pre));
        memset(rt,0,sizeof(rt));
        n=read();m=read(); cnt=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) a[i]=read();
        int L,R; ans[0]=0;
        
        for(int i=n;i>=1;--i)
        {
            if(!pre[a[i]]) update(rt[i],rt[i+1],1,n,i,1),pre[a[i]]=i; 
            else 
            {
                update(rt[i],rt[i+1],1,n,i,1);
                update(rt[i],rt[i],1,n,pre[a[i]],-1);    
                pre[a[i]]=i;
            }
        }
        for(int i=1;i<=m;++i)
        {
            L=read();R=read();
            L=((L+ans[i-1])%n)+1;
            R=((R+ans[i-1])%n)+1;
            if(L>R) swap(L,R);
            int num=Query(rt[L],1,n,L,R)+1>>1;
            ans[i]=GetKth(rt[L],1,n,num);
        }
        printf("Case #%d:",cas);
        for(int i=1;i<m;++i) printf(" %d",ans[i]);
        printf(" %d
",ans[m]);    
    }

    return 0;    
}