• Vue2.0 引用 exif.js 实现调用摄像头进行拍照功能以及图片上传功能


    vue组件代码

    <template>
      <div>
        <div style="padding:20px;">
          <div class="show">
            <div class="picture" :style="'backgroundImage:url('+headerImage+')'"></div>
          </div>
          <div style="margin-top:20px;">
            <input type="file" id="upload" accept="image/jpg" @change="upload">
            <label for="upload"></label>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </template>
    
    <script>
    import {Exif} from './exif.js'
    
    export default {
      data () {
        return {
          headerImage:'',picValue:''
        }
      },
      mounted () {
      },
      methods: {
        upload (e) {
          let files = e.target.files || e.dataTransfer.files;
          if (!files.length) return;
          this.picValue = files[0];
          this.imgPreview(this.picValue);
          console.log(this.picValue)
        },
        imgPreview (file) {
          let self = this;
          let Orientation;
          //去获取拍照时的信息,解决拍出来的照片旋转问题
           Exif.getData(file, function(){
               Orientation = Exif.getTag(this, 'Orientation');
           });
          // 看支持不支持FileReader  
          if (!file || !window.FileReader) return;
    
          if (/^image/.test(file.type)) {
              // 创建一个reader
              let reader = new FileReader();
              // 将图片2将转成 base64 格式
              reader.readAsDataURL(file);
              // 读取成功后的回调
              reader.onloadend = function () {
                let result = this.result;
                let img = new Image();
                img.src = result;
                //判断图片是否大于100K,是就直接上传,反之压缩图片
                if (this.result.length <= (100 * 1024)) {
                  self.headerImage = this.result;
                  self.postImg();
                }else {
                  img.onload = function () {
                    let data = self.compress(img,Orientation);
                    self.headerImage = data;
                    self.postImg();
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          },
          postImg () {
            //这里写接口
          },
          rotateImg (img, direction,canvas) {
            //最小与最大旋转方向,图片旋转4次后回到原方向
            const min_step = 0;
            const max_step = 3;
            if (img == null)return;
            //img的高度和宽度不能在img元素隐藏后获取,否则会出错
            let height = img.height;
            let width = img.width;
            let step = 2;
            if (step == null) {
              step = min_step;
            }
            if (direction == 'right') {
              step++;
              //旋转到原位置,即超过最大值
              step > max_step && (step = min_step);
            } else {
              step--;
              step < min_step && (step = max_step);
            }
            //旋转角度以弧度值为参数
            let degree = step * 90 * Math.PI / 180;
            let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
            switch (step) {
              case 0:
                canvas.width = width;
                canvas.height = height;
                ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
                break;
              case 1:
                canvas.width = height;
                canvas.height = width;
                ctx.rotate(degree);
                ctx.drawImage(img, 0, -height);
                break;
              case 2:
                canvas.width = width;
                canvas.height = height;
                ctx.rotate(degree);
                ctx.drawImage(img, -width, -height);
                break;
              case 3:
                canvas.width = height;
                canvas.height = width;
                ctx.rotate(degree);
                ctx.drawImage(img, -width, 0);
                break;
            }
        },
        compress(img,Orientation) {
          let canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
          let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
          //瓦片canvas
          let tCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
          let tctx = tCanvas.getContext("2d");
          let initSize = img.src.length;
          let width = img.width;
          let height = img.height;
          //如果图片大于四百万像素,计算压缩比并将大小压至400万以下
          let ratio;
          if ((ratio = width * height / 4000000) > 1) {
            console.log("大于400万像素")
            ratio = Math.sqrt(ratio);
            width /= ratio;
            height /= ratio;
          } else {
            ratio = 1;
          }
          canvas.width = width;
          canvas.height = height;
      //        铺底色
          ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
          ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
          //如果图片像素大于100万则使用瓦片绘制
          let count;
          if ((count = width * height / 1000000) > 1) {
            console.log("超过100W像素");
            count = ~~(Math.sqrt(count) + 1); //计算要分成多少块瓦片
          // 计算每块瓦片的宽和高
            let nw = ~~(width / count);
            let nh = ~~(height / count);
            tCanvas.width = nw;
            tCanvas.height = nh;
            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
              for (let j = 0; j < count; j++) {
                tctx.drawImage(img, i * nw * ratio, j * nh * ratio, nw * ratio, nh * ratio, 0, 0, nw, nh);
                ctx.drawImage(tCanvas, i * nw, j * nh, nw, nh);
              }
            }
          } else {
            ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);
          }
          //修复ios上传图片的时候 被旋转的问题
          if(Orientation != "" && Orientation != 1){
            switch(Orientation){
              case 6://需要顺时针(向左)90度旋转
                this.rotateImg(img,'left',canvas);
                break;
              case 8://需要逆时针(向右)90度旋转
                this.rotateImg(img,'right',canvas);
                break;
              case 3://需要180度旋转
                this.rotateImg(img,'right',canvas);//转两次
                this.rotateImg(img,'right',canvas);
                break;
            }
          }
          //进行最小压缩
          let ndata = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 0.1);
          console.log('压缩前:' + initSize);
          console.log('压缩后:' + ndata.length);
          console.log('压缩率:' + ~~(100 * (initSize - ndata.length) / initSize) + "%");
          tCanvas.width = tCanvas.height = canvas.width = canvas.height = 0;
          return ndata;
        },
      }
    }
    </script>
    
    <style>
    *{
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }
    .show {
       100px;
      height: 100px;
      overflow: hidden;
      position: relative;
      border-radius: 50%;
      border: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
    }
    .picture {
       100%;
      height: 100%;
      overflow: hidden;
      background-position: center center;
      background-repeat: no-repeat;
      background-size: cover;
    }
    </style>
    

    exif.js代码

    (function() {
    
        var debug = false;
    
        var root = this;
    
        var EXIF = function(obj) {
            if (obj instanceof EXIF) return obj;
            if (!(this instanceof EXIF)) return new EXIF(obj);
            this.EXIFwrapped = obj;
        };
    
        if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
            if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
                exports = module.exports = EXIF;
            }
            exports.EXIF = EXIF;
        } else {
            root.EXIF = EXIF;
        }
    
        var ExifTags = EXIF.Tags = {
    
            // version tags
            0x9000 : "ExifVersion",             // EXIF version
            0xA000 : "FlashpixVersion",         // Flashpix format version
    
            // colorspace tags
            0xA001 : "ColorSpace",              // Color space information tag
    
            // image configuration
            0xA002 : "PixelXDimension",         // Valid width of meaningful image
            0xA003 : "PixelYDimension",         // Valid height of meaningful image
            0x9101 : "ComponentsConfiguration", // Information about channels
            0x9102 : "CompressedBitsPerPixel",  // Compressed bits per pixel
    
            // user information
            0x927C : "MakerNote",               // Any desired information written by the manufacturer
            0x9286 : "UserComment",             // Comments by user
    
            // related file
            0xA004 : "RelatedSoundFile",        // Name of related sound file
    
            // date and time
            0x9003 : "DateTimeOriginal",        // Date and time when the original image was generated
            0x9004 : "DateTimeDigitized",       // Date and time when the image was stored digitally
            0x9290 : "SubsecTime",              // Fractions of seconds for DateTime
            0x9291 : "SubsecTimeOriginal",      // Fractions of seconds for DateTimeOriginal
            0x9292 : "SubsecTimeDigitized",     // Fractions of seconds for DateTimeDigitized
    
            // picture-taking conditions
            0x829A : "ExposureTime",            // Exposure time (in seconds)
            0x829D : "FNumber",                 // F number
            0x8822 : "ExposureProgram",         // Exposure program
            0x8824 : "SpectralSensitivity",     // Spectral sensitivity
            0x8827 : "ISOSpeedRatings",         // ISO speed rating
            0x8828 : "OECF",                    // Optoelectric conversion factor
            0x9201 : "ShutterSpeedValue",       // Shutter speed
            0x9202 : "ApertureValue",           // Lens aperture
            0x9203 : "BrightnessValue",         // Value of brightness
            0x9204 : "ExposureBias",            // Exposure bias
            0x9205 : "MaxApertureValue",        // Smallest F number of lens
            0x9206 : "SubjectDistance",         // Distance to subject in meters
            0x9207 : "MeteringMode",            // Metering mode
            0x9208 : "LightSource",             // Kind of light source
            0x9209 : "Flash",                   // Flash status
            0x9214 : "SubjectArea",             // Location and area of main subject
            0x920A : "FocalLength",             // Focal length of the lens in mm
            0xA20B : "FlashEnergy",             // Strobe energy in BCPS
            0xA20C : "SpatialFrequencyResponse",    //
            0xA20E : "FocalPlaneXResolution",   // Number of pixels in width direction per FocalPlaneResolutionUnit
            0xA20F : "FocalPlaneYResolution",   // Number of pixels in height direction per FocalPlaneResolutionUnit
            0xA210 : "FocalPlaneResolutionUnit",    // Unit for measuring FocalPlaneXResolution and FocalPlaneYResolution
            0xA214 : "SubjectLocation",         // Location of subject in image
            0xA215 : "ExposureIndex",           // Exposure index selected on camera
            0xA217 : "SensingMethod",           // Image sensor type
            0xA300 : "FileSource",              // Image source (3 == DSC)
            0xA301 : "SceneType",               // Scene type (1 == directly photographed)
            0xA302 : "CFAPattern",              // Color filter array geometric pattern
            0xA401 : "CustomRendered",          // Special processing
            0xA402 : "ExposureMode",            // Exposure mode
            0xA403 : "WhiteBalance",            // 1 = auto white balance, 2 = manual
            0xA404 : "DigitalZoomRation",       // Digital zoom ratio
            0xA405 : "FocalLengthIn35mmFilm",   // Equivalent foacl length assuming 35mm film camera (in mm)
            0xA406 : "SceneCaptureType",        // Type of scene
            0xA407 : "GainControl",             // Degree of overall image gain adjustment
            0xA408 : "Contrast",                // Direction of contrast processing applied by camera
            0xA409 : "Saturation",              // Direction of saturation processing applied by camera
            0xA40A : "Sharpness",               // Direction of sharpness processing applied by camera
            0xA40B : "DeviceSettingDescription",    //
            0xA40C : "SubjectDistanceRange",    // Distance to subject
    
            // other tags
            0xA005 : "InteroperabilityIFDPointer",
            0xA420 : "ImageUniqueID"            // Identifier assigned uniquely to each image
        };
    
        var TiffTags = EXIF.TiffTags = {
            0x0100 : "ImageWidth",
            0x0101 : "ImageHeight",
            0x8769 : "ExifIFDPointer",
            0x8825 : "GPSInfoIFDPointer",
            0xA005 : "InteroperabilityIFDPointer",
            0x0102 : "BitsPerSample",
            0x0103 : "Compression",
            0x0106 : "PhotometricInterpretation",
            0x0112 : "Orientation",
            0x0115 : "SamplesPerPixel",
            0x011C : "PlanarConfiguration",
            0x0212 : "YCbCrSubSampling",
            0x0213 : "YCbCrPositioning",
            0x011A : "XResolution",
            0x011B : "YResolution",
            0x0128 : "ResolutionUnit",
            0x0111 : "StripOffsets",
            0x0116 : "RowsPerStrip",
            0x0117 : "StripByteCounts",
            0x0201 : "JPEGInterchangeFormat",
            0x0202 : "JPEGInterchangeFormatLength",
            0x012D : "TransferFunction",
            0x013E : "WhitePoint",
            0x013F : "PrimaryChromaticities",
            0x0211 : "YCbCrCoefficients",
            0x0214 : "ReferenceBlackWhite",
            0x0132 : "DateTime",
            0x010E : "ImageDescription",
            0x010F : "Make",
            0x0110 : "Model",
            0x0131 : "Software",
            0x013B : "Artist",
            0x8298 : "Copyright"
        };
    
        var GPSTags = EXIF.GPSTags = {
            0x0000 : "GPSVersionID",
            0x0001 : "GPSLatitudeRef",
            0x0002 : "GPSLatitude",
            0x0003 : "GPSLongitudeRef",
            0x0004 : "GPSLongitude",
            0x0005 : "GPSAltitudeRef",
            0x0006 : "GPSAltitude",
            0x0007 : "GPSTimeStamp",
            0x0008 : "GPSSatellites",
            0x0009 : "GPSStatus",
            0x000A : "GPSMeasureMode",
            0x000B : "GPSDOP",
            0x000C : "GPSSpeedRef",
            0x000D : "GPSSpeed",
            0x000E : "GPSTrackRef",
            0x000F : "GPSTrack",
            0x0010 : "GPSImgDirectionRef",
            0x0011 : "GPSImgDirection",
            0x0012 : "GPSMapDatum",
            0x0013 : "GPSDestLatitudeRef",
            0x0014 : "GPSDestLatitude",
            0x0015 : "GPSDestLongitudeRef",
            0x0016 : "GPSDestLongitude",
            0x0017 : "GPSDestBearingRef",
            0x0018 : "GPSDestBearing",
            0x0019 : "GPSDestDistanceRef",
            0x001A : "GPSDestDistance",
            0x001B : "GPSProcessingMethod",
            0x001C : "GPSAreaInformation",
            0x001D : "GPSDateStamp",
            0x001E : "GPSDifferential"
        };
    
        var StringValues = EXIF.StringValues = {
            ExposureProgram : {
                0 : "Not defined",
                1 : "Manual",
                2 : "Normal program",
                3 : "Aperture priority",
                4 : "Shutter priority",
                5 : "Creative program",
                6 : "Action program",
                7 : "Portrait mode",
                8 : "Landscape mode"
            },
            MeteringMode : {
                0 : "Unknown",
                1 : "Average",
                2 : "CenterWeightedAverage",
                3 : "Spot",
                4 : "MultiSpot",
                5 : "Pattern",
                6 : "Partial",
                255 : "Other"
            },
            LightSource : {
                0 : "Unknown",
                1 : "Daylight",
                2 : "Fluorescent",
                3 : "Tungsten (incandescent light)",
                4 : "Flash",
                9 : "Fine weather",
                10 : "Cloudy weather",
                11 : "Shade",
                12 : "Daylight fluorescent (D 5700 - 7100K)",
                13 : "Day white fluorescent (N 4600 - 5400K)",
                14 : "Cool white fluorescent (W 3900 - 4500K)",
                15 : "White fluorescent (WW 3200 - 3700K)",
                17 : "Standard light A",
                18 : "Standard light B",
                19 : "Standard light C",
                20 : "D55",
                21 : "D65",
                22 : "D75",
                23 : "D50",
                24 : "ISO studio tungsten",
                255 : "Other"
            },
            Flash : {
                0x0000 : "Flash did not fire",
                0x0001 : "Flash fired",
                0x0005 : "Strobe return light not detected",
                0x0007 : "Strobe return light detected",
                0x0009 : "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode",
                0x000D : "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, return light not detected",
                0x000F : "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, return light detected",
                0x0010 : "Flash did not fire, compulsory flash mode",
                0x0018 : "Flash did not fire, auto mode",
                0x0019 : "Flash fired, auto mode",
                0x001D : "Flash fired, auto mode, return light not detected",
                0x001F : "Flash fired, auto mode, return light detected",
                0x0020 : "No flash function",
                0x0041 : "Flash fired, red-eye reduction mode",
                0x0045 : "Flash fired, red-eye reduction mode, return light not detected",
                0x0047 : "Flash fired, red-eye reduction mode, return light detected",
                0x0049 : "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, red-eye reduction mode",
                0x004D : "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, red-eye reduction mode, return light not detected",
                0x004F : "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, red-eye reduction mode, return light detected",
                0x0059 : "Flash fired, auto mode, red-eye reduction mode",
                0x005D : "Flash fired, auto mode, return light not detected, red-eye reduction mode",
                0x005F : "Flash fired, auto mode, return light detected, red-eye reduction mode"
            },
            SensingMethod : {
                1 : "Not defined",
                2 : "One-chip color area sensor",
                3 : "Two-chip color area sensor",
                4 : "Three-chip color area sensor",
                5 : "Color sequential area sensor",
                7 : "Trilinear sensor",
                8 : "Color sequential linear sensor"
            },
            SceneCaptureType : {
                0 : "Standard",
                1 : "Landscape",
                2 : "Portrait",
                3 : "Night scene"
            },
            SceneType : {
                1 : "Directly photographed"
            },
            CustomRendered : {
                0 : "Normal process",
                1 : "Custom process"
            },
            WhiteBalance : {
                0 : "Auto white balance",
                1 : "Manual white balance"
            },
            GainControl : {
                0 : "None",
                1 : "Low gain up",
                2 : "High gain up",
                3 : "Low gain down",
                4 : "High gain down"
            },
            Contrast : {
                0 : "Normal",
                1 : "Soft",
                2 : "Hard"
            },
            Saturation : {
                0 : "Normal",
                1 : "Low saturation",
                2 : "High saturation"
            },
            Sharpness : {
                0 : "Normal",
                1 : "Soft",
                2 : "Hard"
            },
            SubjectDistanceRange : {
                0 : "Unknown",
                1 : "Macro",
                2 : "Close view",
                3 : "Distant view"
            },
            FileSource : {
                3 : "DSC"
            },
    
            Components : {
                0 : "",
                1 : "Y",
                2 : "Cb",
                3 : "Cr",
                4 : "R",
                5 : "G",
                6 : "B"
            }
        };
    
        function addEvent(element, event, handler) {
            if (element.addEventListener) {
                element.addEventListener(event, handler, false);
            } else if (element.attachEvent) {
                element.attachEvent("on" + event, handler);
            }
        }
    
        function imageHasData(img) {
            return !!(img.exifdata);
        }
    
    
        function base64ToArrayBuffer(base64, contentType) {
            contentType = contentType || base64.match(/^data:([^;]+);base64,/mi)[1] || ''; // e.g. 'data:image/jpeg;base64,...' => 'image/jpeg'
            base64 = base64.replace(/^data:([^;]+);base64,/gmi, '');
            var binary = atob(base64);
            var len = binary.length;
            var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(len);
            var view = new Uint8Array(buffer);
            for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                view[i] = binary.charCodeAt(i);
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    
        function objectURLToBlob(url, callback) {
            var http = new XMLHttpRequest();
            http.open("GET", url, true);
            http.responseType = "blob";
            http.onload = function(e) {
                if (this.status == 200 || this.status === 0) {
                    callback(this.response);
                }
            };
            http.send();
        }
    
        function getImageData(img, callback) {
            function handleBinaryFile(binFile) {
                var data = findEXIFinJPEG(binFile);
                var iptcdata = findIPTCinJPEG(binFile);
                img.exifdata = data || {};
                img.iptcdata = iptcdata || {};
                if (callback) {
                    callback.call(img);
                }
            }
    
            if (img.src) {
                if (/^data:/i.test(img.src)) { // Data URI
                    var arrayBuffer = base64ToArrayBuffer(img.src);
                    handleBinaryFile(arrayBuffer);
    
                } else if (/^blob:/i.test(img.src)) { // Object URL
                    var fileReader = new FileReader();
                    fileReader.onload = function(e) {
                        handleBinaryFile(e.target.result);
                    };
                    objectURLToBlob(img.src, function (blob) {
                        fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);
                    });
                } else {
                    var http = new XMLHttpRequest();
                    http.onload = function() {
                        if (this.status == 200 || this.status === 0) {
                            handleBinaryFile(http.response);
                        } else {
                            throw "Could not load image";
                        }
                        http = null;
                    };
                    http.open("GET", img.src, true);
                    http.responseType = "arraybuffer";
                    http.send(null);
                }
            } else if (window.FileReader && (img instanceof window.Blob || img instanceof window.File)) {
                var fileReader = new FileReader();
                fileReader.onload = function(e) {
                    if (debug) console.log("Got file of length " + e.target.result.byteLength);
                    handleBinaryFile(e.target.result);
                };
    
                fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(img);
            }
        }
    
        function findEXIFinJPEG(file) {
            var dataView = new DataView(file);
    
            if (debug) console.log("Got file of length " + file.byteLength);
            if ((dataView.getUint8(0) != 0xFF) || (dataView.getUint8(1) != 0xD8)) {
                if (debug) console.log("Not a valid JPEG");
                return false; // not a valid jpeg
            }
    
            var offset = 2,
                length = file.byteLength,
                marker;
    
            while (offset < length) {
                if (dataView.getUint8(offset) != 0xFF) {
                    if (debug) console.log("Not a valid marker at offset " + offset + ", found: " + dataView.getUint8(offset));
                    return false; // not a valid marker, something is wrong
                }
    
                marker = dataView.getUint8(offset + 1);
                if (debug) console.log(marker);
    
                // we could implement handling for other markers here,
                // but we're only looking for 0xFFE1 for EXIF data
    
                if (marker == 225) {
                    if (debug) console.log("Found 0xFFE1 marker");
    
                    return readEXIFData(dataView, offset + 4, dataView.getUint16(offset + 2) - 2);
    
                    // offset += 2 + file.getShortAt(offset+2, true);
    
                } else {
                    offset += 2 + dataView.getUint16(offset+2);
                }
    
            }
    
        }
    
        function findIPTCinJPEG(file) {
            var dataView = new DataView(file);
    
            if (debug) console.log("Got file of length " + file.byteLength);
            if ((dataView.getUint8(0) != 0xFF) || (dataView.getUint8(1) != 0xD8)) {
                if (debug) console.log("Not a valid JPEG");
                return false; // not a valid jpeg
            }
    
            var offset = 2,
                length = file.byteLength;
    
    
            var isFieldSegmentStart = function(dataView, offset){
                return (
                    dataView.getUint8(offset) === 0x38 &&
                    dataView.getUint8(offset+1) === 0x42 &&
                    dataView.getUint8(offset+2) === 0x49 &&
                    dataView.getUint8(offset+3) === 0x4D &&
                    dataView.getUint8(offset+4) === 0x04 &&
                    dataView.getUint8(offset+5) === 0x04
                );
            };
    
            while (offset < length) {
    
                if ( isFieldSegmentStart(dataView, offset )){
    
                    // Get the length of the name header (which is padded to an even number of bytes)
                    var nameHeaderLength = dataView.getUint8(offset+7);
                    if(nameHeaderLength % 2 !== 0) nameHeaderLength += 1;
                    // Check for pre photoshop 6 format
                    if(nameHeaderLength === 0) {
                        // Always 4
                        nameHeaderLength = 4;
                    }
    
                    var startOffset = offset + 8 + nameHeaderLength;
                    var sectionLength = dataView.getUint16(offset + 6 + nameHeaderLength);
    
                    return readIPTCData(file, startOffset, sectionLength);
    
                    break;
    
                }
    
    
                // Not the marker, continue searching
                offset++;
    
            }
    
        }
        var IptcFieldMap = {
            0x78 : 'caption',
            0x6E : 'credit',
            0x19 : 'keywords',
            0x37 : 'dateCreated',
            0x50 : 'byline',
            0x55 : 'bylineTitle',
            0x7A : 'captionWriter',
            0x69 : 'headline',
            0x74 : 'copyright',
            0x0F : 'category'
        };
        function readIPTCData(file, startOffset, sectionLength){
            var dataView = new DataView(file);
            var data = {};
            var fieldValue, fieldName, dataSize, segmentType, segmentSize;
            var segmentStartPos = startOffset;
            while(segmentStartPos < startOffset+sectionLength) {
                if(dataView.getUint8(segmentStartPos) === 0x1C && dataView.getUint8(segmentStartPos+1) === 0x02){
                    segmentType = dataView.getUint8(segmentStartPos+2);
                    if(segmentType in IptcFieldMap) {
                        dataSize = dataView.getInt16(segmentStartPos+3);
                        segmentSize = dataSize + 5;
                        fieldName = IptcFieldMap[segmentType];
                        fieldValue = getStringFromDB(dataView, segmentStartPos+5, dataSize);
                        // Check if we already stored a value with this name
                        if(data.hasOwnProperty(fieldName)) {
                            // Value already stored with this name, create multivalue field
                            if(data[fieldName] instanceof Array) {
                                data[fieldName].push(fieldValue);
                            }
                            else {
                                data[fieldName] = [data[fieldName], fieldValue];
                            }
                        }
                        else {
                            data[fieldName] = fieldValue;
                        }
                    }
    
                }
                segmentStartPos++;
            }
            return data;
        }
    
    
    
        function readTags(file, tiffStart, dirStart, strings, bigEnd) {
            var entries = file.getUint16(dirStart, !bigEnd),
                tags = {},
                entryOffset, tag,
                i;
    
            for (i=0;i<entries;i++) {
                entryOffset = dirStart + i*12 + 2;
                tag = strings[file.getUint16(entryOffset, !bigEnd)];
                if (!tag && debug) console.log("Unknown tag: " + file.getUint16(entryOffset, !bigEnd));
                tags[tag] = readTagValue(file, entryOffset, tiffStart, dirStart, bigEnd);
            }
            return tags;
        }
    
    
        function readTagValue(file, entryOffset, tiffStart, dirStart, bigEnd) {
            var type = file.getUint16(entryOffset+2, !bigEnd),
                numValues = file.getUint32(entryOffset+4, !bigEnd),
                valueOffset = file.getUint32(entryOffset+8, !bigEnd) + tiffStart,
                offset,
                vals, val, n,
                numerator, denominator;
    
            switch (type) {
                case 1: // byte, 8-bit unsigned int
                case 7: // undefined, 8-bit byte, value depending on field
                    if (numValues == 1) {
                        return file.getUint8(entryOffset + 8, !bigEnd);
                    } else {
                        offset = numValues > 4 ? valueOffset : (entryOffset + 8);
                        vals = [];
                        for (n=0;n<numValues;n++) {
                            vals[n] = file.getUint8(offset + n);
                        }
                        return vals;
                    }
    
                case 2: // ascii, 8-bit byte
                    offset = numValues > 4 ? valueOffset : (entryOffset + 8);
                    return getStringFromDB(file, offset, numValues-1);
    
                case 3: // short, 16 bit int
                    if (numValues == 1) {
                        return file.getUint16(entryOffset + 8, !bigEnd);
                    } else {
                        offset = numValues > 2 ? valueOffset : (entryOffset + 8);
                        vals = [];
                        for (n=0;n<numValues;n++) {
                            vals[n] = file.getUint16(offset + 2*n, !bigEnd);
                        }
                        return vals;
                    }
    
                case 4: // long, 32 bit int
                    if (numValues == 1) {
                        return file.getUint32(entryOffset + 8, !bigEnd);
                    } else {
                        vals = [];
                        for (n=0;n<numValues;n++) {
                            vals[n] = file.getUint32(valueOffset + 4*n, !bigEnd);
                        }
                        return vals;
                    }
    
                case 5:    // rational = two long values, first is numerator, second is denominator
                    if (numValues == 1) {
                        numerator = file.getUint32(valueOffset, !bigEnd);
                        denominator = file.getUint32(valueOffset+4, !bigEnd);
                        val = new Number(numerator / denominator);
                        val.numerator = numerator;
                        val.denominator = denominator;
                        return val;
                    } else {
                        vals = [];
                        for (n=0;n<numValues;n++) {
                            numerator = file.getUint32(valueOffset + 8*n, !bigEnd);
                            denominator = file.getUint32(valueOffset+4 + 8*n, !bigEnd);
                            vals[n] = new Number(numerator / denominator);
                            vals[n].numerator = numerator;
                            vals[n].denominator = denominator;
                        }
                        return vals;
                    }
    
                case 9: // slong, 32 bit signed int
                    if (numValues == 1) {
                        return file.getInt32(entryOffset + 8, !bigEnd);
                    } else {
                        vals = [];
                        for (n=0;n<numValues;n++) {
                            vals[n] = file.getInt32(valueOffset + 4*n, !bigEnd);
                        }
                        return vals;
                    }
    
                case 10: // signed rational, two slongs, first is numerator, second is denominator
                    if (numValues == 1) {
                        return file.getInt32(valueOffset, !bigEnd) / file.getInt32(valueOffset+4, !bigEnd);
                    } else {
                        vals = [];
                        for (n=0;n<numValues;n++) {
                            vals[n] = file.getInt32(valueOffset + 8*n, !bigEnd) / file.getInt32(valueOffset+4 + 8*n, !bigEnd);
                        }
                        return vals;
                    }
            }
        }
    
        function getStringFromDB(buffer, start, length) {
            var outstr = "";
            for (n = start; n < start+length; n++) {
                outstr += String.fromCharCode(buffer.getUint8(n));
            }
            return outstr;
        }
    
        function readEXIFData(file, start) {
            if (getStringFromDB(file, start, 4) != "Exif") {
                if (debug) console.log("Not valid EXIF data! " + getStringFromDB(file, start, 4));
                return false;
            }
    
            var bigEnd,
                tags, tag,
                exifData, gpsData,
                tiffOffset = start + 6;
    
            // test for TIFF validity and endianness
            if (file.getUint16(tiffOffset) == 0x4949) {
                bigEnd = false;
            } else if (file.getUint16(tiffOffset) == 0x4D4D) {
                bigEnd = true;
            } else {
                if (debug) console.log("Not valid TIFF data! (no 0x4949 or 0x4D4D)");
                return false;
            }
    
            if (file.getUint16(tiffOffset+2, !bigEnd) != 0x002A) {
                if (debug) console.log("Not valid TIFF data! (no 0x002A)");
                return false;
            }
    
            var firstIFDOffset = file.getUint32(tiffOffset+4, !bigEnd);
    
            if (firstIFDOffset < 0x00000008) {
                if (debug) console.log("Not valid TIFF data! (First offset less than 8)", file.getUint32(tiffOffset+4, !bigEnd));
                return false;
            }
    
            tags = readTags(file, tiffOffset, tiffOffset + firstIFDOffset, TiffTags, bigEnd);
    
            if (tags.ExifIFDPointer) {
                exifData = readTags(file, tiffOffset, tiffOffset + tags.ExifIFDPointer, ExifTags, bigEnd);
                for (tag in exifData) {
                    switch (tag) {
                        case "LightSource" :
                        case "Flash" :
                        case "MeteringMode" :
                        case "ExposureProgram" :
                        case "SensingMethod" :
                        case "SceneCaptureType" :
                        case "SceneType" :
                        case "CustomRendered" :
                        case "WhiteBalance" :
                        case "GainControl" :
                        case "Contrast" :
                        case "Saturation" :
                        case "Sharpness" :
                        case "SubjectDistanceRange" :
                        case "FileSource" :
                            exifData[tag] = StringValues[tag][exifData[tag]];
                            break;
    
                        case "ExifVersion" :
                        case "FlashpixVersion" :
                            exifData[tag] = String.fromCharCode(exifData[tag][0], exifData[tag][1], exifData[tag][2], exifData[tag][3]);
                            break;
    
                        case "ComponentsConfiguration" :
                            exifData[tag] =
                                StringValues.Components[exifData[tag][0]] +
                                StringValues.Components[exifData[tag][1]] +
                                StringValues.Components[exifData[tag][2]] +
                                StringValues.Components[exifData[tag][3]];
                            break;
                    }
                    tags[tag] = exifData[tag];
                }
            }
    
            if (tags.GPSInfoIFDPointer) {
                gpsData = readTags(file, tiffOffset, tiffOffset + tags.GPSInfoIFDPointer, GPSTags, bigEnd);
                for (tag in gpsData) {
                    switch (tag) {
                        case "GPSVersionID" :
                            gpsData[tag] = gpsData[tag][0] +
                                "." + gpsData[tag][1] +
                                "." + gpsData[tag][2] +
                                "." + gpsData[tag][3];
                            break;
                    }
                    tags[tag] = gpsData[tag];
                }
            }
    
            return tags;
        }
    
        EXIF.getData = function(img, callback) {
            if ((img instanceof Image || img instanceof HTMLImageElement) && !img.complete) return false;
    
            if (!imageHasData(img)) {
                getImageData(img, callback);
            } else {
                if (callback) {
                    callback.call(img);
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
    
        EXIF.getTag = function(img, tag) {
            if (!imageHasData(img)) return;
            return img.exifdata[tag];
        }
    
        EXIF.getAllTags = function(img) {
            if (!imageHasData(img)) return {};
            var a,
                data = img.exifdata,
                tags = {};
            for (a in data) {
                if (data.hasOwnProperty(a)) {
                    tags[a] = data[a];
                }
            }
            return tags;
        }
    
        EXIF.pretty = function(img) {
            if (!imageHasData(img)) return "";
            var a,
                data = img.exifdata,
                strPretty = "";
            for (a in data) {
                if (data.hasOwnProperty(a)) {
                    if (typeof data[a] == "object") {
                        if (data[a] instanceof Number) {
                            strPretty += a + " : " + data[a] + " [" + data[a].numerator + "/" + data[a].denominator + "]
    ";
                        } else {
                            strPretty += a + " : [" + data[a].length + " values]
    ";
                        }
                    } else {
                        strPretty += a + " : " + data[a] + "
    ";
                    }
                }
            }
            return strPretty;
        }
    
        EXIF.readFromBinaryFile = function(file) {
            return findEXIFinJPEG(file);
        }
    
        if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
            define('exif-js', [], function() {
                return EXIF;
            });
        }
    }.call(this));

    .

    .

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/crazycode2/p/7699895.html
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