• [LeetCode] 1704. Determine if String Halves Are Alike


    You are given a string s of even length. Split this string into two halves of equal lengths, and let a be the first half and b be the second half.

    Two strings are alike if they have the same number of vowels ('a''e''i''o''u''A''E''I''O''U'). Notice that s contains uppercase and lowercase letters.

    Return true if a and b are alike. Otherwise, return false.

    Example 1:

    Input: s = "book"
    Output: true
    Explanation: a = "bo" and b = "ok". a has 1 vowel and b has 1 vowel. Therefore, they are alike.
    

    Example 2:

    Input: s = "textbook"
    Output: false
    Explanation: a = "text" and b = "book". a has 1 vowel whereas b has 2. Therefore, they are not alike.
    Notice that the vowel o is counted twice.
    

    Example 3:

    Input: s = "MerryChristmas"
    Output: false
    

    Example 4:

    Input: s = "AbCdEfGh"
    Output: true

    Constraints:

    • 2 <= s.length <= 1000
    • s.length is even.
    • s consists of uppercase and lowercase letters.

    判断字符串的两半是否相似。

    给你一个偶数长度的字符串 s 。将其拆分成长度相同的两半,前一半为 a ,后一半为 b 。

    两个字符串 相似 的前提是它们都含有相同数目的元音('a','e','i','o','u','A','E','I','O','U')。注意,s 可能同时含有大写和小写字母。

    如果 a 和 b 相似,返回 true ;否则,返回 false 。

    来源:力扣(LeetCode)
    链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/determine-if-string-halves-are-alike
    著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。

    思路是two pointer。用两个指针,从 input 字符串的左右两边往中间逼近,逼近的时候分别检查左指针和右指针各自统计了多少元音字母。最后判断的是左右两边的元音字母的个数是否相等。

    时间O(n)

    空间O(1)

    Java实现

     1 class Solution {
     2     public boolean halvesAreAlike(String s) {
     3         int left = 0;
     4         int right = 0;
     5         int start = 0;
     6         int end = s.length() - 1;
     7         while (start < end) {
     8             if (isVowel(s.charAt(start))) {
     9                 left++;
    10             }
    11             start++;
    12             if (isVowel(s.charAt(end))) {
    13                 right++;
    14             }
    15             end--;
    16         }
    17         return left == right;
    18     }
    19 
    20     private boolean isVowel(char c) {
    21         if (c == 'a' || c == 'e' || c == 'i' || c == 'o' || c == 'u' || c == 'A' || c == 'E' || c == 'I' || c == 'O'
    22                 || c == 'U') {
    23             return true;
    24         }
    25         return false;
    26     }
    27 }

    LeetCode 题目总结

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cnoodle/p/14631761.html
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