题解：
https://files.cnblogs.com/files/clrs97/ZJCPC2021analyze.zip
Code：
A. League of Legends
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
typedef long long LL;
int main()
{
int x=0,y=0;
rep(i,5){int z;scanf("%d",&z);x+=z;}
rep(i,5){int z;scanf("%d",&z);y+=z;}
puts(x>=y?"Blue":"Red");
return 0;
}
B. Restore Atlantis
//n log^2 m + q sqrt(n) + m^2
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
const int N=100005,M=2000,K=(N>>8)+5;
int n,m,i,j,ga[M+5],gd[M+5],v[N<<1],nxt[N<<1],ed,st[M+5][M+5],en[M+5][M+5];
bool del[N];
struct Rect{int l,r,v;}rect[N];
priority_queue<int>val[4111];
int g[N],nxtq[N],w[N],ans[N],G[N],V[M*M+5],NXT[M*M+5],ED;
int be[K],sum[K],f[N];
inline void add(int&x,int y){v[++ed]=y;nxt[ed]=x;x=ed;}
void clr(int x,int a,int b){
while(!val[x].empty())val[x].pop();
if(a==b)return;
int mid=(a+b)>>1;
clr(x<<1,a,mid);
clr(x<<1|1,mid+1,b);
}
void ins(int x,int a,int b,int c,int d,int p){
if(c<=a&&b<=d){
val[x].push(p);
return;
}
int mid=(a+b)>>1;
if(c<=mid)ins(x<<1,a,mid,c,d,p);
if(d>mid)ins(x<<1|1,mid+1,b,c,d,p);
}
void dfs(int x,int a,int b,int c){
while(!val[x].empty()){
int t=val[x].top();
if(del[t]){
val[x].pop();
continue;
}
if(c<t)c=t;
break;
}
if(a==b){
st[i][a]=c;
return;
}
int mid=(a+b)>>1;
dfs(x<<1,a,mid,c);
dfs(x<<1|1,mid+1,b,c);
}
void init(){
for(i=1;i<=M;i++){
for(j=ga[i];j;j=nxt[j])ins(1,1,M,rect[v[j]].l,rect[v[j]].r,rect[v[j]].v);
dfs(1,1,M,0);
for(j=gd[i];j;j=nxt[j])del[rect[v[j]].v]=1;
}
}
inline void modify(int x){
sum[x>>8]++;
f[x]++;
}
inline int ask(int x){
int ret=0,X=x>>8,i;
for(i=0;i<X;i++)ret+=sum[i];
for(i=be[X];i<=x;i++)ret+=f[i];
return ret;
}
int main(){
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
int xl,xr,yl,yr;
scanf("%d%d%d%d",&xl,&yl,&xr,&yr);
xl++,yl++;
rect[i].l=yl;
rect[i].r=yr;
rect[i].v=i;
add(ga[xl],i);
add(gd[xr],i);
}
for(i=1;i<=m;i++){
int l,r;
scanf("%d%d",&l,&r);//l<=st&&en<=r
w[i]=r;
nxtq[i]=g[l];
g[l]=i;
}
init();
for(i=1;i<=M;i++)for(j=1;j<=M;j++)en[i][j]=st[i][j];
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)rect[i].v=n-i+1,del[i]=0;
clr(1,1,M);
init();
for(i=1;i<=M;i++)for(j=1;j<=M;j++)if(en[i][j]){
int x=n-st[i][j]+1;
V[++ED]=en[i][j];
NXT[ED]=G[x];
G[x]=ED;
//if(x>en[i][j])printf("! (%d,%d) st=%d en=%d %d\n",i,j,x,en[i][j],st[i][j]);
}
for(i=n;i;i--)be[i>>8]=i;
for(i=n;i;i--){
for(j=G[i];j;j=NXT[j])modify(V[j]);
for(j=g[i];j;j=nxtq[j])ans[j]=ask(w[j]);
}
for(i=1;i<=m;i++)printf("%d\n",ED-ans[i]);
}
C. Cube
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
using namespace std;
struct poi{
int x,y,z;
poi operator+(poi p){return (poi){x+p.x,y+p.y,z+p.z};}
poi operator-(poi p){return (poi){x-p.x,y-p.y,z-p.z};}
int operator%(poi p){return x*p.x+y*p.y+z*p.z;}
int dis2(){return *this%*this;}
void scan(){scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z);}
bool operator==(poi p){return x==p.x&&y==p.y&&z==p.z;}
}a[8],b[8];
bool cmp_dis2(poi a,poi b){
return a.dis2()<b.dis2();
}
bool cmp_xyz(poi a,poi b){
if(a.x!=b.x)return a.x<b.x;
if(a.y!=b.y)return a.y<b.y;
return a.z<b.z;
}
bool check(){
if(a[1].dis2()==0)return 0;
if(a[1].dis2()!=a[2].dis2())return 0;
if(a[2].dis2()!=a[3].dis2())return 0;
if(a[1]%a[2]!=0)return 0;
if(a[2]%a[3]!=0)return 0;
if(a[1]%a[3]!=0)return 0;
rep(i,8){
poi t=(poi){0,0,0};
if(i&1)t=t+a[1];
if(i&2)t=t+a[2];
if(i&4)t=t+a[3];
b[i]=t;
}
sort(a,a+8,cmp_xyz);
sort(b,b+8,cmp_xyz);
rep(i,8)if(!(a[i]==b[i]))return 0;
return 1;
}
int T;
int main(){
for(scanf("%d",&T);T--;){
rep(i,8)a[i].scan();
rep(i,8)a[i]=a[i]-a[7];
sort(a,a+8,cmp_dis2);
puts(check()?"YES":"NO");
}
return 0;
}
D. Shortest Path Query
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll,int>P;
const int N=100005,K=17,M=200005;
const ll inf=1LL<<60;
int n,m,i,S,x,y,z,g[N],v[M<<1],w[M<<1],nxt[M<<1],ed,dep[N];
ll d[N],f[N][K];//f[i][j]=dis(i,i>>j)
priority_queue<P,vector<P>,greater<P> >q;
inline void add(int x,int y,int z){v[++ed]=y;w[ed]=z;nxt[ed]=g[x];g[x]=ed;}
void dfs1(int x){
if(x>n)return;
d[x]=inf;
dfs1(x<<1);
dfs1(x<<1|1);
}
void dfs2(int x,int y){
if(x>n)return;
f[x][y]=d[x];
dfs2(x<<1,y+1);
dfs2(x<<1|1,y+1);
}
inline void ext(int x,ll y){
if(x<S)return;
if(d[x]<=y)return;
q.push(P(d[x]=y,x));
}
inline int lca(int x,int y){
for(;x!=y;x>>=1)if(dep[x]<dep[y])swap(x,y);
return x;
}
int main(){
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
while(m--){
scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z);
add(x,y,z);
add(y,x,z);
}
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)dep[i]=dep[i>>1]+1;
for(S=1;S<=n;S++){
dfs1(S);
ext(S,0);
while(!q.empty()){
P t=q.top();q.pop();
if(d[t.second]<t.first)continue;
for(i=g[t.second];i;i=nxt[i])ext(v[i],t.first+w[i]);
}
dfs2(S,0);
}
scanf("%d",&m);
while(m--){
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
z=lca(x,y);
ll ans=inf;
int A=dep[x]-dep[z],B=dep[y]-dep[z];
while(z){
ans=min(ans,f[x][A]+f[y][B]);
z>>=1,A++,B++;
}
if(ans==inf)ans=-1;
printf("%lld\n",ans);
}
}
E. Specially Super Rare
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
const int N=10000005,S=13331,K=1000;
int n,m,i,val,ans,pre[K<<1],nxt[K<<1];
char a[N],b[N];
ull p[N],f[N],g[N];
inline void up(int&a,int b){a<b?(a=b):0;}
inline ull ask(int l,int r,ull*f){return f[r]-f[l-1]*p[r-l+1];}
inline int lcp(int A,int B){
if(A>n||B>n)return 0;
if(a[A]!=b[B])return 0;
int l=1,r=min(n-A+1,n-B+1),mid,t=0;
while(l<=r){
mid=(l+r)>>1;
if(ask(A,A+mid-1,f)==ask(B,B+mid-1,g))l=(t=mid)+1;else r=mid-1;
}
return t;
}
int main(){
scanf("%s%d",a+1,&m);
n=strlen(a+1);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)b[i]=a[n-i+1];
for(p[0]=i=1;i<=n;i++){
p[i]=p[i-1]*S;
f[i]=f[i-1]*S+a[i];
g[i]=g[i-1]*S+b[i];
}
while(1){
for(i=-ans-1;i<=ans+1;i++)nxt[i+K]=-1;
for(i=-ans;i<=ans;i++)if(~pre[i+K]){
//dp[ans][i]=pre[i+M]
val=pre[i+K];//[1..val] [1..val+i]
val+=lcp(val+1,val+i+1);
//printf("dp[%d][%d]=%d\n",ans,i,val);
if(val==n&&!i)return printf("%d",n-ans/2),0;
if(val<n)up(nxt[i-1+K],val+1);
if(val+i<n)up(nxt[i+1+K],val);
}
ans++;
for(i=-ans;i<=ans;i++)pre[i+K]=nxt[i+K];
}
}
F. Fair Distribution
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
int a, b;
// a -
// b +
int gao(int bb, int dd) {
return (bb + dd - 1) / dd * dd;
}
int main() {
int T;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--) {
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
int ans = 1e9;
for (int i=1;i<=20000;i++) {
// sub a to i
if (i <= a) {
int tmp = a - i + gao(b, i) - b;
ans = min(ans, tmp);
}
// give each one i
int newb = gao(b, i);
int newa = newb / i;
if (newa <= a) {
ans = min(ans, a - newa + newb - b);
}
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
}
G. Wall Game
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define db long double
using namespace std;
const int dx[]={0,1,-1,1,-1,0};
const int dy[]={-1,-1,0,0,1,1};
const int maxn = 510000;
map< pair<int,int> ,int >mp; int cnt;
int n;
int fa[maxn],s[maxn];
int findfa(const int x){ return fa[x]==x?x:fa[x]=findfa(fa[x]); }
void merge(int x,int y,int i)
{
for(int k=0;k<6;k++)
{
if(mp.count(make_pair(x+dx[k],y+dy[k]))!=0)
{
int j=mp[make_pair(x+dx[k],y+dy[k])];
int f1=findfa(i),f2=findfa(j);
s[f1]--; s[f2]--;
if(f1!=f2)
{
fa[f2]=f1;
s[f1]+=s[f2];
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
//freopen("tmp.in","r",stdin);
cin>>n;
while(n--)
{
int op,x,y; cin>>op>>x>>y;
pair<int,int>temp=make_pair(x,y);
if(op==1)
{
if(mp.count(temp)==0)
{
mp[temp]=++cnt;
fa[cnt]=cnt;
s[cnt]=6;
merge(x,y,cnt);
}
}
else cout<<s[findfa(mp[temp])]<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
H. Grammy and HearthStone
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int a[2333333],vis[2333333],top;
int ans[2333333];
int main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
int n;
cin>>n;
if(n%4==2||n%4==3)
{
cout<<-1<<endl;
return 0;
}
if(n==1)
{
cout<<1<<endl;
return 0;
}
if(n==4)
{
cout<<"7 2 3 1"<<endl;
return 0;
}
if(n==8)
{
cout<<"8 1 13 11 2 4 5 6"<<endl;
return 0;
}
if(n%4==0)
{
int k=n/4;
for(int i=4*k;i>=2;i-=2)a[++top]=i;
a[++top]=4*k-1;
for(int i=2;i<=4*k;i+=2)a[++top]=i;
a[++top]=2*k-1;
for(int i=4*k-3;i>=2*k+1;i-=2)a[++top]=i;
for(int i=2*k-3;i>=3;i-=2)a[++top]=i;
a[++top]=4*k-1;
a[++top]=2*k-1;
for(int i=3;i<=2*k-3;i+=2)a[++top]=i;
a[++top]=1;
a[++top]=1;
for(int i=2*k+1;i<=4*k-3;i+=2)a[++top]=i;
}
else
{
int k=n/4;
a[++top]=4*k+1;
for(int i=4*k-2;i>=2;i-=2)a[++top]=i;
a[++top]=4*k;
for(int i=2;i<=4*k-2;i+=2)a[++top]=i;
a[++top]=2*k+1;
for(int i=4*k+1;i>=2*k+3;i-=2)a[++top]=i;
for(int i=2*k-1;i>=3;i-=2)a[++top]=i;
a[++top]=4*k;
a[++top]=2*k+1;
for(int i=3;i<=2*k-1;i+=2)a[++top]=i;
a[++top]=1;
a[++top]=1;
for(int i=2*k+3;i<=4*k-1;i+=2)a[++top]=i;
}
for(int i=1;i<=2*n;i++)
{
// cerr<<a[i]<<' ';
if(!vis[a[i]])
{
ans[a[i]]=i;
vis[a[i]]=1;
}
}
cerr<<endl;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
cout<<ans[i]<<" \n"[i==n];
}
return 0;
}
I. Grammy and Ropes
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
bool a[11],b[11];
string s[11];
int main()
{
for(int i=1;i<=6;i++)cin>>s[i];
for(int i=1;i<=6;i++)
{
if(s[i]=="true")a[i]=1;
else a[i]=0;
}
int ans=7;
for(int i=1;i<=3;i++)
{
ans-=(a[i]!=a[i+3]);
b[i]=(a[i]==1);
}
b[2]^=1;
if(ans==7&&!(b[1]==b[2]&&b[1]==b[3]))ans++;
cout<<ans<<endl;
return 0;
}
J. Grammy and Jewelry
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define db long double
using namespace std;
inline void up(int &a,const int &b){ if(a<b)a=b; }
const int maxn = 6050;
int n,m,T;
int a[maxn];
vector<int>V[maxn];
int f[maxn],g[maxn];
queue<int>q;
int dp[maxn];
int main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin>>n>>m>>T;
for(int i=2;i<=n;i++) cin>>a[i];
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
int x,y; cin>>x>>y;
V[x].push_back(y),V[y].push_back(x);
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) f[i]=-1;
f[1]=0; q.push(1);
while(!q.empty())
{
const int x=q.front(); q.pop();
for(auto y:V[x]) if(f[y]==-1)
{
f[y]=f[x]+1;
q.push(y);
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) if(f[i]!=-1)
up(g[f[i]<<1],a[i]);
dp[0]=0;
for(int i=1;i<=T;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=i;j++) up(dp[i],dp[i-j]+g[j]);
}
for(int i=1;i<=T;i++) cout<<dp[i]<<' ';
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
K. Grammy's Kingdom
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define st first
#define nd second
using namespace std;
using ll=long long;
using pr=pair<int,int>;
const int N=2e6+5,mod=998244353;
int inv[N];
int n,m;
bool is[N];
int cnt[N];
vector<int>b;
vector<pr>cb;
int S2[N];
int sol(int x,int y,int bg){
//sig(f(l,r)) l<=x r<=y f(1,1)=to protect bg nodes
bg=bg-1;
//ret=ret+SS[bg-1]; bg<=1
return ((S2[x+y+bg-1]-S2[y+bg-1]-S2[x+bg-1])%mod+mod)%mod;
}
int main(){
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
inv[1]=1;
for(int i=2;i<=n+1;++i)
inv[i]=((ll)mod-(mod/i))*inv[mod%i]%mod;
rep(i,n)S2[i]=(ll)(n-i)*inv[i+1]%mod;//to protect i nodes
rep(i,n)S2[i]=(S2[i]+S2[i-1])%mod;//1+...+i
rep(i,n)S2[i]=(S2[i]+S2[i-1])%mod;//i*1+...+1*i
rep(i,m){
int x;
scanf("%d",&x);
is[x]=1;
}
is[n+1]=1;
int la=0;
//b = block
rep(i,n+1)if(is[i])b.pb(i-la),++cnt[i-la],la=i;
//bc = <size,cnt>
rep(i,n)if(cnt[i]>0)cb.pb(mp(i,cnt[i]));
int ans=0;
int siz=cb.size();
for(int i=0;i<siz;++i){
//same sized
//C(size,2)
int X=((ll)cb[i].nd*(cb[i].nd-1)/2)%mod;
ans=(ans+(ll)sol(cb[i].st,cb[i].st,2)*X)%mod;
for(int j=i+1;j<siz;++j){
//different sized
int X=(ll)cb[i].nd*cb[j].nd%mod;
ans=(ans+(ll)sol(cb[i].st,cb[j].st,2)*X)%mod;
}
}
//adjacent blocks act differently
siz=b.size();
for(int i=0;i+1<siz;++i)
ans=((ll)ans-sol(b[i],b[i+1],2)+sol(b[i],b[i+1],1)+mod)%mod;
//inside a block
for(int i=0;i<siz;++i)
ans=(ans+S2[b[i]-1])%mod;
printf("%d\n",ans);
return 0;
}
L. String Freshman
#include<cstdio>
int n,i;char a[100005];
int main(){
scanf("%d%s",&n,a+1);
for(i=2;i<=n;i++)if(a[i]==a[1])return puts("Wrong Answer"),0;
puts("Correct");
}
M. Game Theory
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,n) for(long long i=1;i<=n;++i)
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
int main()
{
puts("0.0000");
return 0;
}