cubic-bezier即三次贝塞尔，可以生成贝塞尔曲线，在css中主要是给transition以及animation提供过渡效果的速度曲线
cubic-bezier函数默认接受四个参数，cubic-bezier(x1,y1,x2,y2)，其中y1、y2是可以大于或小于0的，基于此可以做出一些缓冲的过渡效果
<template>
<div class="menu">
<div v-for="item in menuList">
<div class="menu-item" @mouseover="mouseover($event, item)" @mouseleave="mouseleave">{{ item.name }}</div>
</div>
</div>
<transition name="move">
<div id="sub-menu" ref="subMenu" v-show="show" @mousemove="overSub">
<div class="sub-menu-item" v-for="item in subMenuList">
{{ item.name }}
</div>
</div>
</transition>
</template>
<script>
import { ref } from 'vue';
export default {
setup() {
let menuList = ref([
{
name: 'cloud',
children: [
{
name: 'cloud1'
},
{
name: 'cloud2'
}
]
},
{
name: 'software',
children: [
{
name: 'software1'
},
{
name: 'software2'
},
{
name: 'software3'
}
]
},
{
name: 'docs',
children: [
{
name: 'docs1'
},
{
name: 'docs2'
}
]
}
]);
let subMenuList = ref([]);
let show = ref(false);
return { menuList, subMenuList, show };
},
methods: {
mouseover(e, item) {
this.subMenuList = item.children;
this.$refs.subMenu.style.left = e.target.offsetLeft + 'px';
this.$refs.subMenu.style.height = `${43 * this.subMenuList.length}px`;
this.show = true;
},
mouseleave() {
this.show = false;
}
}
};
</script>
<style scoped>
.menu {
display: flex;
}
.menu-item {
height: 40px;
fit-content;
margin-left: 20px;
font-size: 26px;
font-weight: lighter;
color: #aaa;
cursor: pointer;
}
#sub-menu {
position: absolute;
font-size: 32px;
font-weight: lighter;
color: #000;
border: solid 1px #ccc;
padding: 15px;
border-radius: 10px;
}
.move-enter-active,
.move-leave-active {
transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.585, 0.32, 1.275);
}
</style>
没有用原生的transition属性是因为v-if不支持，所以必须结合vue的transition组件
其中 cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275); 是提供过渡效果的关键，可以看出整个菜单会有一个缓冲的过渡效果，视觉上也更加具有冲击力
补充一个html版本，可以直接打开看效果
<body> <div class="menu"> <div class="menu-item">cloud</div> <div class="menu-item">software</div> <div class="menu-item">docs</div> </div> <div id="sub-menu"> <div class="sub-menu-item">cloud1</div> <div class="sub-menu-item">cloud2</div> </div> <script> (function () { let menu = document.getElementsByClassName('menu-item'); let subMenu = document.getElementById('sub-menu'); for (let item of menu) { item.addEventListener('mouseover', function () { subMenu.style.visibility = 'visible'; subMenu.style.left = item.offsetLeft; }); item.addEventListener('mouseleave', function () { subMenu.style.visibility = 'hidden'; }); } })(); </script> </body> <style> .menu { display: flex; } .menu-item { height: 40px; width: fit-content; margin-left: 20px; font-size: 26px; font-weight: lighter; color: #aaa; cursor: pointer; } #sub-menu { visibility: hidden; position: absolute; font-size: 32px; font-weight: lighter; color: #000; border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 15px; border-radius: 10px; transition: all 0.35s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.585, 0.32, 1.275); } </style>