https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ogaqiX4vhtGLepuNf-1ItA
zabbix依赖LNMP或LAMP，下面讲解LNMP安装到zabbix web页面的访问。
一、nginx安装
安装依赖
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yum -y install wget openssl* gcc gcc-c++autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devellibxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-develkrb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldapopenldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers make gd gd2 gd-develgd2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libaio libaio-devel
下载nginx
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cd /usr/local/src
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wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
创建启动nginx用户
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groupadd www
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useradd -r -g www www
安装nginx
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tar xf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
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cd nginx-1.14.0
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./configure--user=www --group=www --prefix=/opt/nginx1.4
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make && make install
关闭防火墙、selinux
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systemctl stop firewalld.service
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setenforce 0
启动nginx
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/opt/nginx1.4/sbin/nginx
浏览器访问
二、安装mysql5.7
下载mysql
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cd /usr/local/src
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wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
创建mysql用户和用户组
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groupadd mysql
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useradd-r -g mysql mysql
解压安装并创建logs和data目录
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tar xf mysql-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
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mvmysql-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /opt/mysql5.7
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cd /opt/mysql5.7/
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mkdir data logs
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echo "" > logs/error.log
初始化mysql
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bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/mysql5.7/ --datadir=/opt/mysql5.7/data/
授权
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cd /opt/
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chown -R mysql.mysql mysql5.7
拷贝启动脚本
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cd /opt/mysql5.7
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cpsupport-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
修改启动脚本
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vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/opt/mysql5.7
datadir=/opt/mysql5.7/data
拷贝配置文件然后自己根据需要对配置文件进行修改或自己写，这里我是自己写的
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vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port=3306
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
user = mysql
port = 3306
basedir =/opt/mysql5.7
datadir =/opt/mysql5.7/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
pid-file= mysql3306.pid
log-error=/opt/mysql5.7/logs/error.log
skip_name_resolve= 1
open_files_limit = 65535
back_log= 1024
max_connections= 1500
max_connect_errors= 1000000
table_open_cache= 1024
table_definition_cache= 1024
table_open_cache_instances= 64
thread_stack= 512K
external-locking= FALSE
max_allowed_packet= 32M
sort_buffer_size= 16M
join_buffer_size= 16M
thread_cache_size= 2250
query_cache_size= 0
query_cache_type= 0
interactive_timeout= 600
wait_timeout= 600
tmp_table_size= 96M
max_heap_table_size= 96M
###***slowqueryparameters
long_query_time= 0.1
slow_query_log= 1
slow_query_log_file= /opt/mysql5.7/logs/slow.log
###***binlogparameters
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_cache_size=4M
max_binlog_cache_size=8M
max_binlog_size=1024M
binlog_format=MIXED
expire_logs_days=7
###***master-slavereplicationparameters
server-id=3306
#slave-skip-errors=all
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet=32M
添加变量
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vim /etc/profile
#mysql
exportPATH=$PATH:/opt/mysql5.7/bin
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source /etc/profile
启动mysql
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/etc/init.d/mysqld start
查看初始密码
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cat /root/.mysql_secret
登陆数据库,修改密码
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mysql -uroot -p‘password’
>SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('password');
>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
三、安装PHP
安装依赖libmcrypt
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cd /usr/local/src
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tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
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cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
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./configure
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make && make install
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/sbin/ldconfig
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cd libltdl/
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./configure --enable-ltdl-install
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make&& make install
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ln -sf/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
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ln -sf/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
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ln -sf/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
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ln -sf/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
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ldconfig
安装依赖库mhash
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cd /usr/local/src
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tar xfmhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
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cd mhash-0.9.9.9
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./configure
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make && make install
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ln -sf/usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
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ln -sf/usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
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ln -sf/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
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ln -sf/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
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ln -sf/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
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ldconfig
安装依赖库mcrypt
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cd /usr/local/src
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tar xf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
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cdmcrypt-2.6.8
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./configure
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make && make install
安装PHP
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cd /usr/local/src
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tar xf php-7.2.6.tar.gz
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cd php-7.2.6
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./configure --prefix=/opt/php7.2--with-config-file-path=/opt/php7.2/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www--with-fpm-group=www --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir--with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib--with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop--enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex--enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf--with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc--enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo--enable-maintainer-zts --enable-opcache --with-xsl
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make && make install
修改配置文件
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cd /usr/local/src/php-7.2.6
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cp php.ini-development /opt/php7.2/etc/php.ini
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cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /opt/php7.2/etc/
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cd /opt/php7.2/etc/php-fpm.d
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cp www.conf.default www.conf
拷贝启动脚本
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cd /usr/local/src/php-7.2.6
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cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
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chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
设置环境变量
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vim/etc/profile
#php
exportPHP_HOME=/opt/php7.2
exportPATH=$PATH:$PHP_HOME/bin
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source/etc/profile
启动php-fpm
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/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
四、安装zabbix
安装依赖库
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yum -yinstall net-snmp-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-deve libevent libevent-devel
创建zabbix用户
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groupadd zabbix
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useradd -r -g zabbix zabbix
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cd /usr/local/src
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tar xf zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gz
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cdzabbix-3.4.12
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./configure--prefix=/opt/zabbix3.4 --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-java--with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
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make && make install
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cd /opt
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chown -R zabbix.zabbix zabbix3.4
创建zabbix数据库并导入数据
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mysql -uroot -p‘password’
mysql>create database if not exists zabbix default character set utf8 collateutf8_general_ci;
mysql>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';
mysql>use zabbix;
mysql>source /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.4.12/database/mysql/schema.sql;
mysql>source /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.4.12/database/mysql/images.sql;
mysql>source /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.4.12/database/mysql/data.sql;
创建日志目录
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cd /opt/zabbix3.4
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mkdir logs
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chown zabbix.zabbix logs
修改zabbix_server.conf
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cd /opt/zabbix3.4
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vim etc/zabbix_server.conf
ListenPort=15100
LogFile=/opt/zabbix3.4/logs/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=localhost
DBName=Zabbix
DBUser=Zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock
DBPort=3306
JavaGateway=127.0.0.1
JavaGatewayPort=15200
StartJavaPollers=3
AlertScriptsPath=/opt/zabbix3.4/zabbix/alertscripts
Include=/opt/zabbix3.4/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/*.conf
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mkdir -p zabbix/alertscripts
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chown -R zabbix.zabbix zabbix
启动zabbix_server
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/opt/zabbix3.4/sbin/zabbix_server
如提示一下错误
/opt/zabbix3.4/sbin/zabbix_server:error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.20: cannot open sharedobject file: No such file or directory
则创建链接
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ln -s/opt/mysql5.7/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 /usr/lib/
拷贝应用程序，/opt/nginx1.4/html/为nginx运行PHP程序的目录
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cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.4.12/frontends/php
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cp -r ./* /opt/nginx1.4/html/
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cd /opt/nginx1.4/
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chown -Rzabbix.zabbix html
修改nginx配置文件
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vim /opt/nginx1.4/conf/nginx.conf
location ~ .php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~*^.+.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|html|css|htm|bmp|js|svg)$ {
root html;
}
重启nginx
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/opt/nginx1.4/sbin/nginx -s reload
浏览器访问：ip/index.php
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/index.php
修改php配置文件
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vim /opt/php7.2/etc/php.ini
post_max_size= 16M
max_execution_time= 300
max_input_time= 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
重启PHP
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/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
刷新浏览器
下载之后保存到提示的目录下面/opt/nginx1.4/html/conf/：
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ll /opt/nginx1.4/html/conf/zabbix.conf.php
刷新页面
默认用户名：Admin
默认密码：zabbix
修改密码和语言：
发现换成中文之后出现乱码
解决
确定zabbix开启了中文支持
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vim /opt/nginx1.4/html/include/locales.inc.php
从window10拷贝字体
上传到服务器
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cd /opt/nginx1.4/html/fonts
将之前字体备份
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mv DejaVuSans.ttf /tmp/
换成拷贝的字体
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ll simhei.ttf
修改字体文件
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cd /opt/nginx1.4/html/include
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sed -i 's/DejaVuSans/simhei/g' defines.inc.php
刷新页面，乱码问题解决
zabbix server本机监控
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vim /opt/zabbix3.4/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/opt/zabbix3.4/logs/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=127.0.0.1 #被动模式
ListenPort=15000
ServerActive=127.0.0.1:15100 #主动模式
Hostname=ZabbixServer
Include=/opt/zabbix3.4/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf
启动zabbix_agent
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/opt/zabbix3.4/sbin/zabbix_agentd
到这里zabbix server的基本安装就完成了，如有不明白的地方，公众号留言，后面会介绍zabbix agent的安装以及zabbix基本配置，谢谢关注！！！