public delegate void MyDelegate(string mydelegate);//声明一个delegate对象
//实现有相同参数和返回值的函数
public void HelloDelegate(string mydelegate)
{
Console.WriteLine(mydelegate);
}
MyDelegate mydelegate = new MyDelegate(testClass.HelloDelegate);//产生delegate对象
mydelegate("Hello delegate");//调用
From MSDN: [C# delegate的演进]
class Test { delegate void TestDelegate(string s); static void M(string s) { Console.WriteLine(s); } static void Main(string[] args) { // Original delegate syntax required // initialization with a named method. TestDelegate testDelA = new TestDelegate(M); // C# 2.0: A delegate can be initialized with // inline code, called an "anonymous method.匿名函式" This // method takes a string as an input parameter. TestDelegate testDelB = delegate(string s) { Console.WriteLine(s); }; // C# 3.0. A delegate can be initialized with // a lambda expression. The lambda also takes a string // as an input parameter (x). The type of x is inferred by the compiler. TestDelegate testDelC = (x) => { Console.WriteLine(x); }; // Invoke the delegates. testDelA("Hello. My name is M and I write lines."); testDelB("That's nothing. I'm anonymous and "); testDelC("I'm a famous author."); // Keep console window open in debug mode. Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit."); Console.ReadKey(); } } /* Output: Hello. My name is M and I write lines. That's nothing. I'm anonymous and I'm a famous author. Press any key to exit. */
=====Declaring an event=====
1, To declare an event inside a class, first a delegate type for the event must be declared, if none is already declared.
public delegate void ChangedEventHandler(object sender, EventArgs e);
2, Next, the event itself is declared.
public event ChangedEventHandler Changed;
3, Invoking an event
if (Changed != null) Changed(this, e);
4, Hooking up to an event
- Compose a new delegate onto that field.
// Add "ListChanged" to the Changed event on "List": List.Changed += new ChangedEventHandler(ListChanged);
- Remove a delegate from a (possibly composite) field.
// Detach the event and delete the list: List.Changed -= new ChangedEventHandler(ListChanged);