• hadoop源代码分析(4)org.apache.hadoop.util包GenericOptionsParser类【原创】


    一  准备

      hadoop版本:1.0.3,GenericOptionsParser所在的包:org.apache.hadoop.util

      学习方法:理解GenericOptionsParser这个解析器的使用地方,从构造函数入手,理解GenericOptionsParser整个类的使用情况。

      时间:2013-02-21

    二  GenericOptionsParser功能描述

       GenericOptionsParser是hadoop框架中解析命令行参数的基本类。它能够辨别一些标准的命令行参数,能够使应用程序轻易地指定namenode,jobtracker,以及其他额外的配置资源。一般它使用方法如下:

    View Code
     1     out.println("Generic options supported are");
     2     out.println("-conf <configuration file>     specify an application configuration file");
     3     out.println("-D <property=value>            use value for given property");
     4     out.println("-fs <local|namenode:port>      specify a namenode");
     5     out.println("-jt <local|jobtracker:port>    specify a job tracker");
     6     out.println("-files <comma separated list of files>    " +
     7       "specify comma separated files to be copied to the map reduce cluster");
     8     out.println("-libjars <comma separated list of jars>    " +
     9       "specify comma separated jar files to include in the classpath.");
    10     out.println("-archives <comma separated list of archives>    " +
    11                 "specify comma separated archives to be unarchived" +
    12                 " on the compute machines.\n");
    13     out.println("The general command line syntax is");
    14     out.println("bin/hadoop command [genericOptions] [commandOptions]\n");

      使用示例:

    View Code
     1  * $ bin/hadoop dfs -fs darwin:8020 -ls /data
     2  * list /data directory in dfs with namenode darwin:8020
     3  *
     4  * $ bin/hadoop dfs -D fs.default.name=darwin:8020 -ls /data
     5  * list /data directory in dfs with namenode darwin:8020
     6  *     
     7  * $ bin/hadoop dfs -conf hadoop-site.xml -ls /data
     8  * list /data directory in dfs with conf specified in hadoop-site.xml
     9  *     
    10  * $ bin/hadoop job -D mapred.job.tracker=darwin:50020 -submit job.xml
    11  * submit a job to job tracker darwin:50020
    12  *     
    13  * $ bin/hadoop job -jt darwin:50020 -submit job.xml
    14  * submit a job to job tracker darwin:50020
    15  *     
    16  * $ bin/hadoop job -jt local -submit job.xml
    17  * submit a job to local runner
    18  *
    19  * $ bin/hadoop jar -libjars testlib.jar
    20  * -archives test.tgz -files file.txt inputjar args
    21  * job submission with libjars, files and archives

    四  GenericOptionsParser主要方法、属性分析

      GenericOptionsParser这个类是从构造函数开始的,它有多个构造函数,真正的处理是在parseGeneralOptions(options, conf, args)这个函数中。

    View Code
     1   /** 
     2    * 构造GenericOptionsParser来解析给定的选项以及基本的hadoop选项
     3    * 命令行对象可以通过getCommandLine()函数获得
     4    * @param conf the configuration to modify  
     5    * @param options options built by the caller 
     6    * @param args User-specified arguments
     7    * @throws IOException 
     8    */
     9   public GenericOptionsParser(Configuration conf,
    10       Options options, String[] args) throws IOException {
    11     parseGeneralOptions(options, conf, args);
    12     this.conf = conf;
    13   }

      parseGeneralOptions(options, conf, args)这个函数解析用户指定的参数,获取基本选项以及根据需要修改配置。它首先指定每个通用选项的属性,然后解析选项,参数,把它转化为命令行对象(CommandLine),紧接着把设定好的命令行参数写入系统配置,源代码如下:

    View parseGeneralOptions Code
     1   /**
     2    * 解析用户指定的参数,获取基本选项以及根据需要修改配置
     3    * Parse the user-specified options, get the generic options, and modify
     4    * configuration accordingly
     5    * @param conf Configuration to be modified
     6    * @param args User-specified arguments
     7    * @return Command-specific arguments
     8    */
     9   private String[] parseGeneralOptions(Options opts, Configuration conf, 
    10       String[] args) throws IOException {
    11       // 指定每个通用选项的属性
    12     opts = buildGeneralOptions(opts);
    13     CommandLineParser parser = new GnuParser();
    14     try {
    15         // 解析选项,参数,获取命令行
    16       commandLine = parser.parse(opts, args, true);
    17       // 根据用户指定的参数(commandLine)修改系统的配置
    18       processGeneralOptions(conf, commandLine);
    19       return commandLine.getArgs();
    20     } catch(ParseException e) {
    21       LOG.warn("options parsing failed: "+e.getMessage());
    22 
    23       HelpFormatter formatter = new HelpFormatter();
    24       formatter.printHelp("general options are: ", opts);
    25     }
    26     return args;
    27   }

      processGeneralOptions函数作用是修改配置,利用CommandLine对象的相关方法,这个类包含处理选项以及选项描述,选项值的方法,源代码如下:

    View processGeneralOptions Code
     1  /**
     2    * 根据用户指定的参数修改配置
     3    * Modify configuration according user-specified generic options
     4    * @param conf Configuration to be modified
     5    * @param line User-specified generic options
     6    */
     7   private void processGeneralOptions(Configuration conf,
     8       CommandLine line) throws IOException {
     9     if (line.hasOption("fs")) {
    10         // 设置NAMENODE的ip
    11       FileSystem.setDefaultUri(conf, line.getOptionValue("fs"));
    12     }
    13 
    14     if (line.hasOption("jt")) {
    15       conf.set("mapred.job.tracker", line.getOptionValue("jt"));
    16     }
    17     if (line.hasOption("conf")) {
    18       String[] values = line.getOptionValues("conf");
    19       for(String value : values) {
    20         // 新增配置文件,除非是final属性,不然新配置文件会覆盖旧的配置文件
    21         conf.addResource(new Path(value));
    22       }
    23     }
    24     if (line.hasOption("libjars")) {
    25       conf.set("tmpjars", 
    26                validateFiles(line.getOptionValue("libjars"), conf));
    27       //setting libjars in client classpath
    28       URL[] libjars = getLibJars(conf);
    29       if(libjars!=null && libjars.length>0) {
    30         conf.setClassLoader(new URLClassLoader(libjars, conf.getClassLoader()));
    31         Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(
    32             new URLClassLoader(libjars, 
    33                 Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()));
    34       }
    35     }
    36     if (line.hasOption("files")) {
    37       conf.set("tmpfiles", 
    38                validateFiles(line.getOptionValue("files"), conf));
    39     }
    40     if (line.hasOption("archives")) {
    41       conf.set("tmparchives", 
    42                 validateFiles(line.getOptionValue("archives"), conf));
    43     }
    44     if (line.hasOption('D')) {
    45       String[] property = line.getOptionValues('D');
    46       for(String prop : property) {
    47         String[] keyval = prop.split("=", 2);
    48         if (keyval.length == 2) {
    49           conf.set(keyval[0], keyval[1]);
    50         }
    51       }
    52     }
    53     conf.setBoolean("mapred.used.genericoptionsparser", true);
    54     
    55     // tokensFile
    56     if(line.hasOption("tokenCacheFile")) {
    57       String fileName = line.getOptionValue("tokenCacheFile");
    58       // check if the local file exists
    59       try 
    60       {
    61         FileSystem localFs = FileSystem.getLocal(conf);
    62         Path p = new Path(fileName);
    63         if (!localFs.exists(p)) {
    64           throw new FileNotFoundException("File "+fileName+" does not exist.");
    65         }
    66 
    67         LOG.debug("setting conf tokensFile: " + fileName);
    68         conf.set("mapreduce.job.credentials.json", 
    69                  localFs.makeQualified(p).toString());
    70       } catch (IOException e) {
    71         throw new RuntimeException(e);
    72       }
    73     }
    74   }

    五  GenericOptionsParser相关类、接口简述

      跟这个类相关的类是:Options,Option,ComandLine,FileSystem。

    六  结语

      原文出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/caoyuanzhanlang

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/caoyuanzhanlang/p/2920934.html
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