1. shiny server简介
shiny-server是一种可用把R 语言以web形式展示的服务,下面就讲讲如何在自己的服务器上构建Shiny Server。下一篇主要介绍如何集成sparkR后展示在web界面上
环境:ubuntu14.04
下载:shiny-server的地址
2. 安装步骤
2.1 安装libpng,x11相关支持包
由于ubuntu默认是不支持png 以及X11(redhat,centos也会有同样的问题)
所以安装R语言前需要安装libpng,x11相关包,命令如下
bonnie@bonnie0:~$ sudo apt-get install build-essential gcc g++ autoconf libiconv-hook-dev libmcrypt-dev libxml2-dev libmysqlclient-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg8-dev libpng12-dev libfreetype6-dev
bonnie@bonnie0:~$ sudo apt-get install libX11-dev libXext-dev libXtst-dev libXrender-dev libxmu-dev libxmuu-dev
2.2 安装R语言 验证X11 ,libpng支持
bonnie@bonnie0:~$ sudo apt-get install r-base
在命令行输入R进入R语言shell
bonnie@bonnie0: R
R version 3.0.2 (2013-09-25) -- "Frisbee Sailing"
Copyright (C) 2013 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
Natural language support but running in an English locale
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> capabilities()
jpeg png tiff tcltk X11 aqua http/ftp sockets
TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE TRUE
libxml fifo cledit iconv NLS profmem cairo
TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
PS:如果你不是在ubuntu本机操作登陆,而是远程通过ssh登录时,ssh username@ip地址 要加 -X, 否则X11会显示FALSE
2.2 在R中安装shiny模块
在R命令行中运行 install.packages("shiny")
> install.packages("shiny")
运行成功后(ctl + C)退出R界面
2.3 安装shiny-server
bonnie@bonnie0:~$ sudo apt-get install gdebi-core
bonnie@bonnie0:~$ wget https://download2.rstudio.org/rstudio-server-1.0.44-amd64.deb
bonnie@bonnie0:~$ sudo gdebi rstudio-server-1.0.44-amd64.deb
2.4 启动与关闭 shiny-server
2.5 登陆web界面查看运行情况
http://10.211.55.16:3838/ 默认端口时3838,可以在配置文件(/etc/shiny-server/shiny-server.conf)中修改