• 基于SSL实现Mysql加密主从


    Mysql主从复制是明文传输的,对于一些特殊的场合是绝对不允许的,数据的安全性会受到威胁,在这里,简单的构建基于SSL的mysql主从复制

    Ps:这里采用master-mysql为CA服务器

    主端生成CA自签名证书

    # mkdir -p /etc/my.cnf.d/ssl
    # cd /etc/my.cnf.d/ssl/
    # openssl genrsa 2048 > cakey.pem
    Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
    ............+++
    .+++
    e is 65537 (0x10001)
    
    # openssl req -new -x509 -key cakey.pem -days 3650 -out cacert.pem

    You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
    into your certificate request.
    What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
    There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
    For some fields there will be a default value,
    If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
    -----
    Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
    State or Province Name (full name) []:Beijing
    Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:Beijing
    Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:bxy
    Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:CA
    Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:ca.bxy.com
    Email Address []:

    [root@master-mysql ssl]# openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout master.key > master.csr    #生成matsre私钥以及证书申请

    [root@master-mysql ssl]# openssl x509 -req -in master.csr -CA cacert.pem -CAkey cakey.pem -set_serial 01 > master.crt    #给master端颁发证书

     给slave颁发证书

    [root@slave-mysql ssl]# openssl x509 -req -in slave.csr -CA cacert.pem -CAkey cakey.pem -set_serial 02 > slave.crt

     【mysql主从配置】

    ps:在主从两端写上对应证书的路径

    Master端配置:

    [root@master-mysql ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf   

    [root@master-mysql ~]# systemctl restart mariadb

    MariaDB [(none)]> grant replication slave on *.* to 'repluser'@'192.168.2.162' identified by '123.com' require ssl;    #创建从库复制用户,并仅允许通过ssl加密连接
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

     Slave端配置

    [root@slave-mysql ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

     

    [root@slave-mysql ~]# systemctl restart mariadb

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bixiaoyu/p/10370487.html
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