《JavaScript高级程序设计》阅读笔记（十六）：javascript检测浏览器和操作系统detect.js

检测浏览器的方式

　　1、对象特征检测法：判断浏览器能力的通用方法。如果更关注浏览器的能力而不在乎它的实际身份，就可以使用这种检测方法。常见的原生Ajax写法中就用这种方法来创建XMLHttpRequest：

IXHR: function(){
    if(window.ActiveXObject){
            XHR=new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
        }else if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
            XHR=new XMLHttpRequest();
        }else{
            return null;
        }
}

　　2、user-agent字符串检测法：通过能浏览器的user-agent字符串进行解析来判断，判断方法在下文的detect.js中

检测平台/操作系统

　　通过navigator折platform属性和user-agent字符串来判断，判断方法在下文的detect.js中

检测浏览器和操作系统-detect.js

var sUserAgent = navigator.userAgent;
var fAppVersion = parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);

function compareVersions(sVersion1, sVersion2) {
    var aVersion1 = sVersion1.split(".");
    var aVersion2 = sVersion2.split(".");
   
    if (aVersion1.length > aVersion2.length) {
        for (var i=0; i < aVersion1.length - aVersion2.length; i++) {
            aVersion2.push("0");
        }
    } else if (aVersion1.length < aVersion2.length) {
        for (var i=0; i < aVersion2.length - aVersion1.length; i++) {
            aVersion1.push("0");
        }   
    }
   
    for (var i=0; i < aVersion1.length; i++) {
 
        if (aVersion1[i] < aVersion2[i]) {
            return -1;
        } else if (aVersion1[i] > aVersion2[i]) {
            return 1;
        }   
    }
   
    return 0;
}
var isOpera = sUserAgent.indexOf("Opera") > -1;
var isMinOpera4 = isMinOpera5 = isMinOpera6 = isMinOpera7 = isMinOpera7_5 = false;
if (isOpera) {
    var fOperaVersion;
    if(navigator.appName == "Opera") {
        fOperaVersion = fAppVersion;
    } else {
        var reOperaVersion = new RegExp("Opera (//d+//.//d+)");
        reOperaVersion.test(sUserAgent);
        fOperaVersion = parseFloat(RegExp["$1"]);
    }
    isMinOpera4 = fOperaVersion >= 4;
    isMinOpera5 = fOperaVersion >= 5;
    isMinOpera6 = fOperaVersion >= 6;
    isMinOpera7 = fOperaVersion >= 7;
    isMinOpera7_5 = fOperaVersion >= 7.5;
}
var isKHTML = sUserAgent.indexOf("KHTML") > -1
              || sUserAgent.indexOf("Konqueror") > -1
              || sUserAgent.indexOf("AppleWebKit") > -1;
             
var isMinSafari1 = isMinSafari1_2 = false;
var isMinKonq2_2 = isMinKonq3 = isMinKonq3_1 = isMinKonq3_2 = false;
if (isKHTML) {
    isSafari = sUserAgent.indexOf("AppleWebKit") > -1;
    isKonq = sUserAgent.indexOf("Konqueror") > -1;
    if (isSafari) {
        var reAppleWebKit = new RegExp("AppleWebKit///(//d+(?://.//d*)?)");
        reAppleWebKit.test(sUserAgent);
        var fAppleWebKitVersion = parseFloat(RegExp["$1"]);
        isMinSafari1 = fAppleWebKitVersion >= 85;
        isMinSafari1_2 = fAppleWebKitVersion >= 124;
    } else if (isKonq) {
        var reKonq = new RegExp("Konqueror///(//d+(?://.//d+(?://.//d)?)?)");
        reKonq.test(sUserAgent);
        isMinKonq2_2 = compareVersions(RegExp["$1"], "2.2") >= 0;
        isMinKonq3 = compareVersions(RegExp["$1"], "3.0") >= 0;
        isMinKonq3_1 = compareVersions(RegExp["$1"], "3.1") >= 0;
        isMinKonq3_2 = compareVersions(RegExp["$1"], "3.2") >= 0;
    }
   
}
var isIE = sUserAgent.indexOf("compatible") > -1
           && sUserAgent.indexOf("MSIE") > -1
           && !isOpera;
          
var isMinIE4 = isMinIE5 = isMinIE5_5 = isMinIE6 = false;
if (isIE) {
    var reIE = new RegExp("MSIE (//d+//.//d+);");
    reIE.test(sUserAgent);
    var fIEVersion = parseFloat(RegExp["$1"]);
    isMinIE4 = fIEVersion >= 4;
    isMinIE5 = fIEVersion >= 5;
    isMinIE5_5 = fIEVersion >= 5.5;
    isMinIE6 = fIEVersion >= 6.0;
}
var isMoz = sUserAgent.indexOf("Gecko") > -1
            && !isKHTML;
var isMinMoz1 = sMinMoz1_4 = isMinMoz1_5 = false;
if (isMoz) {
    var reMoz = new RegExp("rv:(//d+//.//d+(?://.//d+)?)");
    reMoz.test(sUserAgent);
    isMinMoz1 = compareVersions(RegExp["$1"], "1.0") >= 0;
    isMinMoz1_4 = compareVersions(RegExp["$1"], "1.4") >= 0;
    isMinMoz1_5 = compareVersions(RegExp["$1"], "1.5") >= 0;
}
var isNS4 = !isIE && !isOpera && !isMoz && !isKHTML
            && (sUserAgent.indexOf("Mozilla") == 0)
            && (navigator.appName == "Netscape")
            && (fAppVersion >= 4.0 && fAppVersion < 5.0);
var isMinNS4 = isMinNS4_5 = isMinNS4_7 = isMinNS4_8 = false;
if (isNS4) {
    isMinNS4 = true;
    isMinNS4_5 = fAppVersion >= 4.5;
    isMinNS4_7 = fAppVersion >= 4.7;
    isMinNS4_8 = fAppVersion >= 4.8;
}
var isWin = (navigator.platform == "Win32") || (navigator.platform == "Windows");
var isMac = (navigator.platform == "Mac68K") || (navigator.platform == "MacPPC")
            || (navigator.platform == "Macintosh");
var isUnix = (navigator.platform == "X11") && !isWin && !isMac;
var isWin95 = isWin98 = isWinNT4 = isWin2K = isWinME = isWinXP = false;
var isMac68K = isMacPPC = false;
var isSunOS = isMinSunOS4 = isMinSunOS5 = isMinSunOS5_5 = false;
if (isWin) {
    isWin95 = sUserAgent.indexOf("Win95") > -1
              || sUserAgent.indexOf("Windows 95") > -1;
    isWin98 = sUserAgent.indexOf("Win98") > -1
              || sUserAgent.indexOf("Windows 98") > -1;
    isWinME = sUserAgent.indexOf("Win 9x 4.90") > -1
              || sUserAgent.indexOf("Windows ME") > -1;
    isWin2K = sUserAgent.indexOf("Windows NT 5.0") > -1
              || sUserAgent.indexOf("Windows 2000") > -1;
    isWinXP = sUserAgent.indexOf("Windows NT 5.1") > -1
              || sUserAgent.indexOf("Windows XP") > -1;
    isWinNT4 = sUserAgent.indexOf("WinNT") > -1
              || sUserAgent.indexOf("Windows NT") > -1
              || sUserAgent.indexOf("WinNT4.0") > -1
              || sUserAgent.indexOf("Windows NT 4.0") > -1
              && (!isWinME && !isWin2K && !isWinXP);
}
if (isMac) {
    isMac68K = sUserAgent.indexOf("Mac_68000") > -1
               || sUserAgent.indexOf("68K") > -1;
    isMacPPC = sUserAgent.indexOf("Mac_PowerPC") > -1
               || sUserAgent.indexOf("PPC") > -1; 
}
if (isUnix) {
    isSunOS = sUserAgent.indexOf("SunOS") > -1;
    if (isSunOS) {
        var reSunOS = new RegExp("SunOS (//d+//.//d+(?://.//d+)?)");
        reSunOS.test(sUserAgent);
        isMinSunOS4 = compareVersions(RegExp["$1"], "4.0") >= 0;
        isMinSunOS5 = compareVersions(RegExp["$1"], "5.0") >= 0;
        isMinSunOS5_5 = compareVersions(RegExp["$1"], "5.5") >= 0;
    }
}