Windows 8 64位系统 在VS2010 32位软件上 搭建 PCL点云库 开发环境
下载PCL For windows 软件包
到这个网站下载PCL-All-In-One Installer:http://pointclouds.org/downloads/windows.html
为什么要使用Windows MSVC 2010 (32bit)?因为我们使用的是VS2010软件,所以我们使用MSVC 2010,又因为,我用的VS2010软件是32位版的Visual Studio,所以我们下载这个Windows MSVC 2010 (32bit)。
如何知道你的VS2010是32位的:
安装PCL-All-In-One Installer
双击启动刚刚下载的PCL-1.6.0-AllInOne-msvc2010-win32.exe文件,开始安装:(傻瓜式安装)
选择不添加PCL到环境变量里面。(因为后面,我们手动添加)
注意: PCL和接下来自动安装的OpenNI 和 PrimeSense Sensor KinectModPCL库都要安装在默认路径(C:Program Files (x86))里面。
(2016-7-9 20:03:25 但是我刚刚在Win10上配置环境,PCL可以成功安装,但是OpenNI还是没有成功安装,虽然OpenNI并不是PCL必须需要的依赖包,是可选择的,但是我们还是需要它,它不行成功被安装。如果你安装OpenNI 和 PrimeSense Sensor KinectModPCL库失败,安装PCL库显示成功,那么,你可以在这里(我的百度云)下载OpenNI 和 PrimeSense Sensor KinectModPCL库,点击安装,也是一样,默认安装目录。)
安装PCL过程中,会自动安装OpenNI库,使用默认的安装路径:
自动安装PrimeSense Sensor KinectModPCL库,使用默认的安装路径:
解释:为什么要安装到默认路径:PCL库你可以不安装在默认的路径,但是OpenNI 和 PrimeSense Sensor KinectModPCL必须要安装在默认的路径。如果你不这样做,比如你选择将OpenNI 和 PrimeSense Sensor KinectModPCL安装到D盘,那么安装可能会不成功,会出现下面的情况:
添加环境变量
在环境变量里面新建一个变量,
变量名:PCL_ROOT
变量值:C:Program Files (x86)PCL 1.6.0
再在Path里面添加:
C:Program Files (x86)OpenNIBin;%PCL_ROOT%bin;%PCL_ROOT%3rdPartyFLANNin;%PCL_ROOT%3rdPartyQhullin;
这样环境变量就都添加完毕。
给VS2010 软件配置:包含目录,库目录 和 附加依赖项
新建一个Win32 控制台应用程序工程,在工程里面新建一个cpp文件:cloud_viewer.cpp
将C:Program Files (x86)PCL 1.6.0sharedocpcl-1.6 utorialssourcescloud_viewer路径里的cloud_viewer.cpp里的代码复制到你新建的工程里面:
#include <pcl/visualization/cloud_viewer.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <pcl/io/io.h>
#include <pcl/io/pcd_io.h>
int user_data;
void
viewerOneOff (pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer& viewer)
{
viewer.setBackgroundColor (1.0, 0.5, 1.0);
pcl::PointXYZ o;
o.x = 1.0;
o.y = 0;
o.z = 0;
viewer.addSphere (o, 0.25, "sphere", 0);
std::cout << "i only run once" << std::endl;
}
void
viewerPsycho (pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer& viewer)
{
static unsigned count = 0;
std::stringstream ss;
ss << "Once per viewer loop: " << count++;
viewer.removeShape ("text", 0);
viewer.addText (ss.str(), 200, 300, "text", 0);
//FIXME: possible race condition here:
user_data++;
}
int
main ()
{
pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZRGBA>::Ptr cloud (new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZRGBA>);
pcl::io::loadPCDFile ("my_point_cloud.pcd", *cloud);
pcl::visualization::CloudViewer viewer("Cloud Viewer");
//blocks until the cloud is actually rendered
viewer.showCloud(cloud);
//use the following functions to get access to the underlying more advanced/powerful
//PCLVisualizer
//This will only get called once
viewer.runOnVisualizationThreadOnce (viewerOneOff);
//This will get called once per visualization iteration
viewer.runOnVisualizationThread (viewerPsycho);
while (!viewer.wasStopped ())
{
//you can also do cool processing here
//FIXME: Note that this is running in a separate thread from viewerPsycho
//and you should guard against race conditions yourself...
user_data++;
}
return 0;
}
在VS2010软件的左边栏,选择:属性管理器->’你的工程名’->Debug|Win32->Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user
1. 添加 包含目录
在 通用属性 -> VC++目录,选择里面的 包含目录。添加下面的这些目录:
注意:一定要将”从父类或项目默认设置继承“这个勾选框选中。
2. 添加 库目录
在 通用属性 -> VC++目录,选择里面的 库目录。添加下面的这些目录:
3. 添加 附加依赖项
在 通用属性 -> 链接器 -> 输入,选择里面的附加依赖项。将下面的这些依赖项复制过去:
opengl32.lib
pcl_apps_debug.lib
pcl_kdtree_debug.lib
pcl_keypoints_debug.lib
pcl_io_debug.lib
pcl_io_ply_debug.lib
pcl_octree_debug.lib
pcl_registration_debug.lib
pcl_search_debug.lib
pcl_surface_debug.lib
pcl_segmentation_debug.lib
pcl_apps_debug.lib
pcl_features_debug.lib
pcl_filters_debug.lib
pcl_tracking_debug.lib
pcl_visualization_debug.lib
pcl_common_debug.lib
pcl_sample_consensus_debug.lib
flann_cpp_s-gd.lib
libboost_system-vc100-mt-gd-1_47.lib
libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-gd-1_47.lib
libboost_thread-vc100-mt-gd-1_47.lib
libboost_date_time-vc100-mt-gd-1_47.lib
libboost_iostreams-vc100-mt-gd-1_47.lib
vtkalglib-gd.lib
vtkCharts-gd.lib
vtkCommon-gd.lib
vtkDICOMParser-gd.lib
vtkexoIIc-gd.lib
vtkexpat-gd.lib
vtkFiltering-gd.lib
vtkfreetype-gd.lib
vtkftgl-gd.lib
vtkGenericFiltering-gd.lib
vtkGeovis-gd.lib
vtkGraphics-gd.lib
vtkhdf5-gd.lib
vtkHybrid-gd.lib
vtkImaging-gd.lib
vtkInfovis-gd.lib
vtkIO-gd.lib
vtkjpeg-gd.lib
vtklibxml2-gd.lib
vtkmetaio-gd.lib
vtkNetCDF-gd.lib
vtkNetCDF_cxx-gd.lib
vtkpng-gd.lib
vtkproj4-gd.lib
vtkRendering-gd.lib
vtksqlite-gd.lib
vtksys-gd.lib
vtktiff-gd.lib
vtkverdict-gd.lib
vtkViews-gd.lib
vtkVolumeRendering-gd.lib
vtkWidgets-gd.lib
vtkzlib-gd.lib
都搞定之后,点击应用,确定。
运行程序,测试环境是否搭建成功
程序里需要打开一个mypointcloud.pcd文件
在你的工程的cloud_viewer.cpp目录下,新建一个mypointcloud.pcd文件,并用记事本打开,复制粘贴下面的文本:
# .PCD v.7 - Point Cloud Data file format
VERSION .7
FIELDS x y z rgb
SIZE 4 4 4 4
TYPE F F F F
COUNT 1 1 1 1
WIDTH 213
HEIGHT 1
VIEWPOINT 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
POINTS 213
DATA ascii
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现在编译你的程序,并试着运行:
大功告成!
注意事项
如果你编译程序是出现了下面的问题:
这说明,你没有将包含目录里面的”从父类或项目默认设置继承“这个勾选框选中,只要你选中它,就可以解决这个问题。
参考网站:
http://blog.csdn.net/JerryandQilin/article/details/43272231
http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/370039216
http://blog.csdn.net/renshengrumenglibing/article/details/9073675