LinkedList 源码解读 基于jdk1.7.0_80
public class LinkedList<E> extends AbstractSequentialList<E> implements List<E>, Deque<E>, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable
LinkdedList 的底层是 链表结构 ,所以节点的设置很关键
节点类
private static class Node<E> {
// E item;
// 下一个节点 Node<E> next;
//上一个节点 Node<E> prev; Node(Node<E> prev, E element, Node<E> next) { this.item = element; this.next = next; this.prev = prev; } }
LinkdedList 类属性
transient int size = 0; /** * Pointer to first node. */ transient Node<E> first; /** * Pointer to last node. */ transient Node<E> last;
add方法
public boolean add(E e) { linkLast(e); return true; } void linkLast(E e) { // 获得最后一个节点,并把它做为要加入节点的前一个节点 final Node<E> l = last; final Node<E> newNode = new Node<>(l, e, null); last = newNode; if (l == null) first = newNode; else l.next = newNode; size++; modCount++; }
public void add(int index, E element) {
checkPositionIndex(index);
if (index == size)
linkLast(element);
else
//获取index位置上的节点,然后在这个前插入新节点
linkBefore(element, node(index));
}
Node<E> node(int index) {
// assert isElementIndex(index);
if (index < (size >> 1)) {
Node<E> x = first;
for (int i = 0; i < index; i++)
x = x.next;
return x;
} else {
Node<E> x = last;
for (int i = size - 1; i > index; i--)
x = x.prev;
return x;
}
}
void linkBefore(E e, Node<E> succ) {
// assert succ != null;
final Node<E> pred = succ.prev;
final Node<E> newNode = new Node<>(pred, e, succ);
succ.prev = newNode;
if (pred == null)
first = newNode;
else
pred.next = newNode;
size++;
modCount++;
}
因为实现了 Deque接口,所以有很多队列相关的操作
//获取第一个节点,并删除
public E pollFirst() { final Node<E> f = first; return (f == null) ? null : unlinkFirst(f); }
// 获取第一个节点,并删除 private E unlinkFirst(Node<E> f) { // assert f == first && f != null; final E element = f.item; final Node<E> next = f.next; f.item = null;
//将其对下一个节点引用置为空 f.next = null; // help GC first = next; if (next == null) last = null; else next.prev = null; size--; modCount++; return element; }