• HZNU Training 1 for Zhejiang Provincial Collegiate Programming Contest


    赛后总结:

      TJ:今天我先到实验室,开始看题,一眼就看了一道防AK的题目,还居然觉得自己能做wwww。然后金姐和彭彭来了以后,我和他们讲了点题目。然后金姐开始搞dfs,我和彭彭看榜研究F题。想了很久脑子都炸了,做不下去了。然后在等金姐做完以后,彭彭说了D题题意,然后金姐开始写另外一道搜索题。做完两道搜索以后,金姐让我写那道线段树的题目。我搞了很久。。。然后超时了,因为要用素数筛,然后加了素数筛也做不出呜呜。金姐和彭彭把Ant的题目公式给搞出来了。开始敲。后来是因为取模的问题,就一直没搞成功。比赛吃完饭回来搞了一下,就。。ac了。

      呜呜呜,我要更努力,不给队友拖后腿。

      JZH:今天又迟到了,上完体育课要从a区到b区,好痛苦。刚开始先看了B题,想到了LCIS,结果n太大不能dp,然后就没思路了。。。。然后彭彭让我去做了C题,但是不够仔细,WA了三发才A。做完之后,看了下F题,没思路,听彭彭讲了D题题意,就去做了D题,结果忘记用优先队列和把队列清空,又WA了两发才A (明明打的时候提醒过自己要用优先队列)。然后就去推H题的公式了,结果推出来又因为取模的原因一直过不了。

      真是曲折的一天。继续努力!

          PJW:到实验室,题目都还没打开,谭总就来跟我讲了一道防AK题。但也忘了为啥没有死磕。跟了榜,我看了D,让金姐看了C,然后。。。我理解错了题意,觉得D题我来解决可能有点难度,就让金姐敲了。。F题是和谭总一起看的,觉得好绕啊,就是没想到DP(虽然贪心也能做)后来。。我开了一道线段树的题目,谭总开了一道Ant,然而是谭总打得线段树,我和金姐看的Ant(我一边继续磕F题,一边帮金姐验算)第一遍开头就错了。。后来因为取模问题,我改代码的时候有想到要分类考虑。。然而可能还是觉得自己“强”的不用分类,就结束了还是WA。去吃饭的路上,都在讨论为什么WA,然后就得出了分类讨论。

         我一直都是个打酱油的~~

    题解:

    A.Pocket Cube HDU - 4801 

     给你一块2*2*2的魔方,问你在n步内能拼成的最多的面有多少。

     一共有6*2种旋转方法,但是因为一边旋转,相当于另一边也在旋转,所以只需要列举6种情况。

    借用一下https://www.cnblogs.com/linkzijun/p/7050040.html的图。

    然后dfs暴力一下就好了。注意数字不要填错wwww。填错了,检查的眼睛痛。

    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<queue>
    #include<set>
    #include<map>
    #include<string>
    #include<vector>
    #include<ctime>
    #include<stack>
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn = 2e5 + 50;
    #define MAX_DISTANCE 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define mm(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
    #define ll long long
    #define SIGN(A) ((A > 0) ? 1 : -1) 
    #define NO_DISTANCE 1000000
    const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    #define LL long long int 
    #define mod 1000000007
    int gcd(int a, int b) { return a == 0 ? b : gcd(b % a, a); }
    int maxx;
    int N;
    int trans[7][24] = {
        {0,1,8,14,4,3,7,13,17,9,10,2,6,12,16,15,5,11,18,19,20,21,22,23},
        {0,1,11,5,4,16,12,6,2,9,10,17,13,7,3,15,14,8,18,19,20,21,22,23},
        {6,1,12,3,5,11,16,7,8,9,4,10,18,13,14,15,20,17,22,19,0,21,2,23},
        {20,1,22,3,10,4,0,7,8,9,11,5,2,13,14,15,6,17,12,19,16,21,18,23},
        {1,3,0,2,23,22,4,5,6,7,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,9,8},
        {2,0,3,1,6,7,8,9,23,22,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,5,4},
    };
    
    void dfs(int a[],int step)
    {
        int num = 0;
        if (a[0] == a[1] && a[0] == a[2] && a[0] == a[3])
            num++;
        if (a[4] == a[5] && a[4] == a[10] && a[4] == a[11])
            num++;
        if (a[6] == a[7] && a[6] == a[12] && a[6] == a[13])
            num++;
        if (a[8] == a[9] && a[8] == a[14] && a[8] == a[15])
            num++;
        if (a[16] == a[17] && a[16] == a[18] && a[16] == a[19])
            num++;
        if (a[20] == a[21] && a[20] == a[22] && a[20] == a[23])
            num++;
        maxx = max(maxx, num);
        if (step == N || maxx == 6)
            return;
        int m[24];
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 24; j++)
            {
                m[j] = a[trans[i][j]];
            }
            dfs(m, step + 1);
        }
    }
    int main()
    {
        while (scanf("%d", &N) != EOF)
        {
            maxx = 0;
            int a[50];
            for (int i = 0; i < 24; i++)
                cin >> a[i];
            dfs(a, 0);
            cout << maxx << endl;
        }
        system("pause");
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    C.Seeding  ZOJ - 2100 

        农民开始播种。在n*m的田地上有几块石头,一开始机器从左上角点开始出发,问是否开机器,经过田地上的每个点只用一次,大石头不能到达。

    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<queue>
    #include<set>
    #include<map>
    #include<string>
    #include<vector>
    #include<ctime>
    #include<stack>
    using namespace std;
    const int MAXN = 2e5+50;
    #define MAX_DISTANCE 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define mm(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
    #define ll long long
    #define SIGN(A) ((A > 0) ? 1 : -1) 
    #define NO_DISTANCE 1000000
    int n, m, sum;
    char a[100][100];
    int vis[100][100];
    int dir[4][2] = { 1,0,-1,0,0,1,0,-1 };
    bool check(int x, int y) {
        if (x < 0 || x >= n || y < 0 || y >= m || vis[x][y] || a[x][y] == 'S')
            return false;
        return true;
    }
    bool dfs(int x, int y, int k)
    {
        if (k <= 1) return true;
        vis[x][y] = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
        {
            int xx = x + dir[i][0];
            int yy = y + dir[i][1];
            if (check(xx, yy))
            {
                if (dfs(xx, yy, k - 1)) return true;
                vis[xx][yy] = 0;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    int main()
    {
        while (scanf("%d %d", &n, &m), n || m)
        {
            mm(vis, 0);
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
                scanf("%s", a[i]);
            sum = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j)
                {
                    if (a[i][j] == '.')
                        sum++;
                }
            }
            if (dfs(0, 0, sum)) printf("YES
    ");
            else printf("NO
    ");
        }
        
        //system("pause");
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    D:D - Rescue  ZOJ - 1649 

    天使的朋友营救天使,经过一个点用花费1时间,打败guard需要花费1(可打败所有guard),问最后营救天使最少需要花费多少时间。

    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<queue>
    #include<set>
    #include<map>
    #include<string>
    #include<vector>
    #include<ctime>
    #include<stack>
    using namespace std;
    const int MAXN = 2e5 + 50;
    #define MAX_DISTANCE 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define mm(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
    #define ll long long
    #define SIGN(A) ((A > 0) ? 1 : -1) 
    #define NO_DISTANCE 1000000
    int n, m, sum;
    char a[300][300];
    int vis[300][300];
    int dir[4][2] = { 1,0,-1,0,0,1,0,-1 };
    bool check(int x, int y) {
        if (x < 0 || x >= n || y < 0 || y >= m || vis[x][y] || a[x][y] == '#')
            return false;
        return true;
    }
    struct node {
        int x, y, t;
        bool friend operator <(node a, node b) {
            return a.t > b.t;
        }
    };
    priority_queue<node>q;
    int bfs()
    {
        while (!q.empty())
        {
            node now = q.top();
            q.pop();
            //cout << now.x << " " << now.y <<" "<<now.t<< endl;
            if (a[now.x][now.y] == 'a') return now.t;
    
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
            {
                int xx = now.x + dir[i][0];
                int yy = now.y + dir[i][1];
                if (check(xx, yy))
                {
                    vis[xx][yy] = 1;
                    if (a[xx][yy] == 'x')
                        q.push(node{ xx,yy,now.t + 2 });
                    else
                        q.push(node{ xx,yy,now.t + 1 });
                }
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
    int main()
    {
        while (~scanf("%d %d", &n, &m))
        {
            mm(vis, 0);
            while (!q.empty())
                q.pop();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
                scanf("%s", a[i]);
            sum = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j)
                {
                    if (a[i][j] == 'r')
                    {
                        q.push(node{ i,j,0 });
                        vis[i][j] = 1;
                    }
                }
            }
            int time = bfs();
            if (time == -1)
                printf("Poor ANGEL has to stay in the prison all his life.
    ");
            else
                printf("%d
    ", time);
        }
    
        //system("pause");
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    F - Cake ZOJ - 3905 

    A和B去买蛋糕,一共买了n块蛋糕(n为偶数)。每块蛋糕对A和B的价值是不一样的。每次A从n块蛋糕里选择两块,然后B选择一块对于他来说,价值最大的值。求n/2轮以后,A获得的最大的价值为多少。

    是一道dp题目。dp[i][j]=max(dp[i-1][j],dp[i-1][j-1]+cake[i].a)

    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<queue>
    #include<set>
    #include<map>
    #include<string>
    #include<vector>
    #include<ctime>
    #include<stack>
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn = 2e5 + 50;
    #define MAX_DISTANCE 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define mm(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
    #define ll long long
    #define SIGN(A) ((A > 0) ? 1 : -1) 
    #define NO_DISTANCE 1000000
    const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    #define LL long long int 
    #define mod 1000000007
    int gcd(int a, int b) { return a == 0 ? b : gcd(b % a, a); }
    const int N = 10;
    struct Cake
    {
        int a;
        int b;
    }cake[1000];
    int dp[1000][1000];
    bool cmp(Cake aa, Cake bb)
    {
        return aa.b > bb.b;
    }
    int main()
    {
        int T;
        cin >> T;
        while (T--)
        {
            memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
            int n;
            cin >> n;
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
                cin >> cake[i].a >> cake[i].b;
            sort(cake + 1, cake + 1 + n, cmp);
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j <= i / 2; j++)
                {
                    if (j > 0)
                        dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i - 1][j - 1] + cake[i].a);
                    else
                        dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j];
                }
            }
            cout << dp[n][n / 2] << endl;
        }
        //system("pause");
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    G - Prime Query ZOJ - 3911 

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<algorithm>
    #define mid(a,b) ((a+b)>>1)
    #define LL int
    #define maxn 110000
    #define IN freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    using namespace std;
    
    char is_prime[maxn*100];
    void sieve()
    {
        int m=(int)sqrt((maxn*100)+0.5);
        fill(is_prime,is_prime+(maxn*100),1);
        is_prime[0]=is_prime[1]=0;
        for(int i=2;i<=m;i++) if(is_prime[i])
            for(int j=i*i;j<(maxn*100);j+=i) is_prime[j]=0;
    }
    
    int n,q;
    LL num[maxn];
    struct Tree
    {
        int left,right;
        LL sum;
        LL val,lazy;
    }tree[maxn<<2];
    
    
    /*递归建树*/
    void build(int i,int left,int right)
    {
        tree[i].left=left;
        tree[i].right=right;
        tree[i].lazy=0;
    
        if(left==right){
            tree[i].val=num[left];
            tree[i].sum=(is_prime[num[left]]? 1:0);
            return ;
        }
    
        int mid=mid(left,right);
    
        build(i<<1,left,mid);
        build(i<<1|1,mid+1,right);
    
        tree[i].sum=tree[i<<1].sum+tree[i<<1|1].sum;
    }
    
    /*区间修改,标记下传:每当访问到当前结点的子节点时,下传标记*/
    void pushdown(int i)
    {
        if(tree[i].lazy){
            int tmp = (is_prime[tree[i].lazy]? 1:0);
            tree[i<<1].val=tree[i].lazy;
            tree[i<<1|1].val=tree[i].lazy;
            tree[i<<1].lazy=tree[i].lazy;
            tree[i<<1|1].lazy=tree[i].lazy;
            tree[i<<1].sum=(tree[i<<1].right-tree[i<<1].left+1)*tmp;
            tree[i<<1|1].sum=(tree[i<<1|1].right-tree[i<<1|1].left+1)*tmp;
            tree[i].lazy=0; /*下传后清零*/
        }
    }
    
    /*区间修改,d为改变量*/
    void update(int i,int left,int right,LL d)
    {
        if(tree[i].left==left&&tree[i].right==right)
        {
            int tmp = (is_prime[d]? 1:0);
            tree[i].sum=(right-left+1)*tmp;
            tree[i].val=d;
            tree[i].lazy=d;
            return ;
        }
    
        pushdown(i);
    
        int mid=mid(tree[i].left,tree[i].right);
    
        if(right<=mid) update(i<<1,left,right,d);
        else if(left>mid) update(i<<1|1,left,right,d);
        else
        {
            update(i<<1,left,mid,d);
            update(i<<1|1,mid+1,right,d);
        }
    
        tree[i].sum=tree[i<<1].sum+tree[i<<1|1].sum;
    }
    
    /*单点修改,d为改变量*/
    void update(int i,int x,LL d)
    {
        if(tree[i].left==tree[i].right){
            tree[i].val+=d;
            tree[i].sum=(is_prime[tree[i].val]? 1:0);
            return;
        }
    
        pushdown(i);
        int mid=mid(tree[i].left,tree[i].right);
    
        if(x<=mid) update(i<<1,x,d);
        else update(i<<1|1,x,d);
    
        tree[i].sum=tree[i<<1].sum+tree[i<<1|1].sum;
    }
    
    /*区间结果查询*/
    LL query(int i,int left,int right)
    {
        if(tree[i].left==left&&tree[i].right==right)
            return tree[i].sum;
    
        pushdown(i);
    
        int mid=mid(tree[i].left,tree[i].right);
    
        if(right<=mid) return query(i<<1,left,right);
        else if(left>mid) return query(i<<1|1,left,right);
        else return query(i<<1,left,mid)+query(i<<1|1,mid+1,right);
    }
    
    
    int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
    {
        //IN;
    
        sieve();
        int t;scanf("%d",&t);
        while(t--)
        {
            scanf("%d %d",&n,&q);
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&num[i]);
            build(1,1,n);
    
            while(q--)
            {
                char c;
                while(c=getchar()){
                    if(c=='A'||c=='R'||c=='Q') break;
                }
                if(c=='A'){
                    int v,l;
                    scanf("%d %d",&v,&l);
                    update(1,l,v);
                }
                if(c=='R'){
                    int a,l,r;
                    scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&l,&r);
                    update(1,l,r,a);
                }
                if(c=='Q'){
                    int l,r;
                    scanf("%d %d",&l,&r);
                    printf("%d
    ", query(1,l,r));
                }
            }
        }
    
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    H:Ant  ZOJ - 3903 

    小蚂蚁从立方体角上的一点爬到立方体对面的点,给你一条最长的一边n长度,另外两条边1<=a,b<=n,问所有最短长度L^2的合(答案对1e9+7取模)。

    公式:

    L^2=(n*n)*(n*(n+1))/2+(n*n)*(n+1)*(n+1)/2+n*(n+1)*(2*n+1)*(n+2)/6;

    (具体看代码)

    因为n的范围在1~10^14,所以计算取模的时候一定要小心。还有在/6的时候需要进行特判。

    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<queue>
    #include<set>
    #include<map>
    #include<string>
    #include<vector>
    #include<ctime>
    #include<stack>
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn = 2e5 + 50;
    #define MAX_DISTANCE 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define mm(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
    #define ll long long
    #define SIGN(A) ((A > 0) ? 1 : -1)
    #define NO_DISTANCE 1000000
    const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    #define LL long long int
    #define mod 1000000007
    
    
    int main()
    {
        int t;
        ll n;
        cin >> t;
        while (t--)
        {
            scanf("%lld", &n);
            n %= mod;
            ll ans = (n*(n + 1) / 2) % mod*((n * n) % mod);
            ans = (ans + (((n*(n + 1) / 2) % mod)*((n*(n + 1) / 2) % mod)) % mod) % mod;
            if (n % 3 == 0||(n+1)%3==0) {
                ans = (ans + (((n*(n + 1) / 6) % mod)*(((2 * n + 1)*(n + 2)) % mod))) % mod;
            }
            else {
                ans = (ans + (((n*(n + 1) / 2) % mod)*(((2 * n + 1)*(n + 2)/3) % mod))) % mod;
            }
            //ans = (ans + (((n*(n + 1) / 2) % mod)*(((2 * n + 1)*(n + 2)) % mod) / 3)) % mod;
            //
           // ll ans = ((((n * n) % mod )*n % mod) *(n + 1)) % mod / 2;
            //ans = (ans + ((((n * n % mod) *(n + 1) % mod)*(n + 1) % mod)%mod )/ 4) % mod;
            //ans = (ans + (((n * (n + 1) % mod)*((2 * n + 1) % mod ) % mod)%mod*(n + 2) % mod) / 6) % mod;
            cout << ans << endl;
        }
        //system("pause");
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

     

    K - Asteroids POJ - 3041 

    一个n*n的二维坐标上,有k个星星,给你星星的位置(x,y都为整数),可以一整排一整列消灭星星,问最少需要几步。

    思路:https://blog.csdn.net/u013480600/article/details/38615197

    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<queue>
    #include<set>
    #include<map>
    #include<string>
    #include<vector>
    #include<ctime>
    #include<stack>
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn = 1000;
    #define MAX_DISTANCE 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define mm(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
    #define ll long long
    #define SIGN(A) ((A > 0) ? 1 : -1) 
    #define NO_DISTANCE 1000000
    const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    #define LL long long int 
    #define mod 1000000007
    int gcd(int a, int b) { return a == 0 ? b : gcd(b % a, a); }
    
    struct Max_Match
    {
        int n;
        bool g[maxn][maxn];
        bool vis[maxn*2];
        int left[maxn*2];
        void init(int n)
        {
            this->n = n;
            memset(g, 0, sizeof(g));
            memset(left, -1, sizeof(left));
        }
        
        bool match(int u)
        {
            for (int v = 1; v <= n; v++)
            {
                if (g[u][v] && !vis[v])
                {
                    vis[v] = true;
                    if (left[v] == -1 || match(left[v]))
                    {
                        left[v] = u;
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
    
        int solve()
        {
            int ans = 0;
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            {
                memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
                if (match(i))
                    ans++;
            }
            return ans;
        }
        
    }MM;
    
    int main()
    {
        int n, k;
        scanf("%d %d", &n, &k);
        MM.init(n);
        while (k--)
        {
            int u, v;
            scanf("%d %d", &u, &v);
            MM.g[u][v] = true;
        }
        printf("%d
    ", MM.solve());
        return 0;
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Tangent-1231/p/10650922.html
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