• 利用DataGrid控件显示主-从关系数据表


    <%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="ComputeBySNO.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="DataGridInDataGrid.WebForm1" %>
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
    <HTML>
     <HEAD>
      <title>WebForm1</title>
      <meta content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" name="GENERATOR">
      <meta content="C#" name="CODE_LANGUAGE">
      <meta content="JavaScript" name="vs_defaultClientScript">
      <meta content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" name="vs_targetSchema">
     </HEAD>
     <body>
      <h2>按学号统计</h2>
      <hr align="left" width="80%" noShade SIZE="4">
      <br>
      <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
       <FONT face="宋体">
        <div align="left">
         <asp:DataGrid id="dgMaster" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" ShowHeader="False" GridLines="None">
          <Columns>
           <asp:TemplateColumn>
            <ItemTemplate>
             <TABLE style="FONT-SIZE: 13px" width="400" align="center">
              <TR bgColor="#cccccc">
               <TD>学号:<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"SNO") %></TD>
               <TD>姓名:<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"SName") %></TD>
               <TD>性别:<%# Convert.ToInt32(DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Sex"))==1?"男":"女" %></TD>
              </TR>
              <TR>
               <TD colSpan="3">
                <asp:DataGrid id=dgDetails runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" OnItemDataBound="dgDetails_ItemDataBound" ShowFooter="True" CellPadding="3" BackColor="White" BorderWidth="1px" BorderStyle="None" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" Width="100%" DataSource='<%# ((System.Data.DataRowView)Container.DataItem).CreateChildView("tableRelation") %>'>
                 <FooterStyle Font-Size="12px" ForeColor="#000066" BackColor="White"></FooterStyle>
                 <SelectedItemStyle Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" BackColor="#669999"></SelectedItemStyle>
                 <ItemStyle Font-Size="12px" ForeColor="#000066"></ItemStyle>
                 <HeaderStyle Font-Size="12px" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" BackColor="#006699"></HeaderStyle>
                 <Columns>
                  <asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="课程名">
                   <ItemTemplate>
                    <asp:Label runat="server" Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container, "DataItem.CourseName") %>'>
                    </asp:Label>
                   </ItemTemplate>
                   <EditItemTemplate>
                    <asp:TextBox runat="server" Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container, "DataItem.CourseName") %>'>
                    </asp:TextBox>
                   </EditItemTemplate>
                  </asp:TemplateColumn>
                  <asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="成绩">
                   <ItemTemplate>
                    <asp:Label ID="lbl_score" runat="server" Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container, "DataItem.Grade") %>'>
                    </asp:Label>
                   </ItemTemplate>
                   <EditItemTemplate>
                    <asp:TextBox runat="server" Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container, "DataItem.Grade") %>'>
                    </asp:TextBox>
                   </EditItemTemplate>
                  </asp:TemplateColumn>
                  <asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="任课教师">
                   <ItemTemplate>
                    <asp:Label runat="server" Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container, "DataItem.Teacher") %>'>
                    </asp:Label>
                   </ItemTemplate>
                   <EditItemTemplate>
                    <asp:TextBox runat="server" Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container, "DataItem.Teacher") %>'>
                    </asp:TextBox>
                   </EditItemTemplate>
                  </asp:TemplateColumn>
                 </Columns>
                 <PagerStyle HorizontalAlign="Left" ForeColor="#000066" BackColor="White" Mode="NumericPages"></PagerStyle>
                </asp:DataGrid></TD>
              </TR>
              <TR>
               <TD colSpan="3">
                <HR>
               </TD>
              </TR>
             </TABLE>
            </ItemTemplate>
           </asp:TemplateColumn>
          </Columns>
         </asp:DataGrid></div>
       </FONT>
      </form>
     </body>
    </HTML>
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    using System;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.SessionState;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

    using System.Data.SqlClient;

    namespace DataGridInDataGrid
    {
     /// <summary>
     /// WebForm1 的摘要说明。
     /// </summary>
     public class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
     {
      private int SumScore=0;
      private int MaxScore=0;
      private int MinScore=100;//每门课的满分为100

      protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid dgMaster;
      protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid DataGrid2;
     
      private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
      {
       if(!Page.IsPostBack)
       {
        this.BindData();
       }
      }

      private void BindData()
      {
       SqlConnection MyCn=new SqlConnection();
       MyCn.ConnectionString=@"Server=BOBO\PLAYBOY;Database=StudyStatus;Uid=sa;Pwd=840616";
      
       string str_sql = @"select * from students;select SNO,Course.CourseName,Score.Grade,Course.Teacher from Score,Course where Score.CourseNum=Course.CourseNum";
       SqlDataAdapter Myda=new SqlDataAdapter(str_sql,MyCn);

       DataSet ds=new DataSet();
       Myda.Fill(ds);
       ds.Tables[0].TableName="students";
       ds.Tables[1].TableName="Score";

       DataColumn parent=ds.Tables["students"].Columns["SNO"];
       DataColumn child=ds.Tables["Score"].Columns["SNO"];

       DataRelation tableRelation=new DataRelation("tableRelation",parent,child,false);
       ds.Relations.Add(tableRelation);

       
       this.dgMaster.DataSource=ds.Tables["students"].DefaultView;
       this.dgMaster.DataBind();
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// 模板列中的 DataGrid控件 的ItemDataBound事件
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="sender"></param>
      /// <param name="e"></param>
      public void dgDetails_ItemDataBound(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
      {
       DataGrid dg=(DataGrid)(e.Item.Parent.Parent);
      
       if(e.Item.ItemIndex>=0)
       {
        Label lbl_score=(Label)e.Item.Cells[1].FindControl("lbl_score");
        int CurScore=int.Parse(lbl_score.Text);
        
        this.SumScore+=CurScore;
        if(this.MaxScore<CurScore)
        {
         this.MaxScore=CurScore;
        }
        if(this.MinScore>CurScore)
        {
         this.MinScore=CurScore;
        }
       }

       if(e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.Footer)
       {
        if(dg.Items.Count!=0)
        {
         e.Item.Cells[0].Text="成绩统计:[总分]"+this.SumScore.ToString()+"    [平均分]"+String.Format("{0:N2}",(float)SumScore/(float)dg.Items.Count);
         e.Item.Cells[1].Text="[最高分]"+this.MaxScore.ToString();
         e.Item.Cells[2].Text="[最低分]"+this.MinScore.ToString();

         //绑定完后,数据恢复
         this.SumScore=this.MaxScore=0;
         this.MinScore=100;
        }
       }
      }
      #region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
      override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
      {
       //
       // CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
       //
       InitializeComponent();
       base.OnInit(e);
      }
      
      /// <summary>
      /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
      /// 此方法的内容。
      /// </summary>
      private void InitializeComponent()
      {   
       this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);

      }
      #endregion
     }
    }

    <%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="ComputeBySNO.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="DataGridInDataGrid.WebForm1" %>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/RobotTech/p/647367.html
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