【线性结构】A1074Reversing Linked List

Given a constant K and a singly linked list L, you are supposed to reverse the links of every K elements on L. For example, given L being 1→2→3→4→5→6, if K=3, then you must output 3→2→1→6→5→4; if K=4, you must output 4→3→2→1→5→6.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains the address of the first node, a positive N (≤) which is the total number of nodes, and a positive K (≤) which is the length of the sublist to be reversed. The address of a node is a 5-digit nonnegative integer, and NULL is represented by -1.

Then N lines follow, each describes a node in the format:

Address Data Next

where Address is the position of the node, Data is an integer, and Next is the position of the next node.

Output Specification:

For each case, output the resulting ordered linked list. Each node occupies a line, and is printed in the same format as in the input.

Sample Input:

00100 6 4
00000 4 99999
00100 1 12309
68237 6 -1
33218 3 00000
99999 5 68237
12309 2 33218

Sample Output:

00000 4 33218
33218 3 12309
12309 2 00100
00100 1 99999
99999 5 68237
68237 6 -1

思路（使用数组调整结点输出顺序）：

• 题目给出结点的格式Address data next ，其中Address是结点的地址，data是数据域，next是下一个结点的地址；
• 由于结点的Address具有唯一标志性，所以思考将Address和data，next联系起来，所以定义Data[Address]和Next[Address]；
• 定义List[Address]记录链表的顺序，然后对其进行分组翻转，改变结点的输出顺序
• 注意：可能存在无效结点，不加判断的话最后一个测试点错误

// A1074.cpp 
//
#include <stdio.h>
const int MAX = 100005;
int Data[MAX], Next[MAX],List[MAX];

int main()
{
    int FirAdd, n, k;
    scanf("%d%d%d", &FirAdd, &n, &k);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int tmpAdd, tmpData, tmpNext;
        scanf("%d%d%d", &tmpAdd, &tmpData, &tmpNext);
        Data[tmpAdd] = tmpData;
        Next[tmpAdd] = tmpNext;
    }
    //从FirAddres开始将所有结点地址串起来
    int idx = 0;
    while (FirAdd != -1) {
        List[idx++] = FirAdd;
        FirAdd = Next[FirAdd];
    }
    //将串好的地址List进行分组翻转
    for (int i = 0; i<idx-idx%k; i += k) {
        //对称性翻转
        for (int j = 0; j < k / 2;j++) {
            int tmp = List[i + j];
            List[i + j] = List[i + k -j- 1];
            List[i + k -j- 1] = tmp;
        }
    }
    //输出
    //printf("
");
    for (int i = 0; i < idx-1; i++) {
        printf("%05d %d %05d
", List[i], Data[List[i]], List[i+1]);
    }
    //最后一个结点
    printf("%05d %d -1
", List[idx-1], Data[List[idx-1]]);
    return 0;
}