区间修改 单点查询
int n,m; int a[50005] = {0},c[50005]; //对应原数组和树状数组 int lowbit(int x){ return x&(-x); } void updata(int i,int k){ //在i位置加上k while(i <= n){ c[i] += k; i += lowbit(i); } } int getsum(int i){ //求D[1 - i]的和,即A[i]值 int res = 0; while(i > 0){ res += c[i]; i -= lowbit(i); } return res; } int main(){ cin>>n;27 for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){ cin>>a[i]; updata(i,a[i] - a[i-1]); //输入初值的时候,也相当于更新了值 } //[x,y]区间内加上k updata(x,k); //A[x] - A[x-1]增加k updata(y+1,-k); //A[y+1] - A[y]减少k //查询i位置的值 int sum = getsum(i); return 0; }
单点修改 区间查询
int n; int a[1005],c[1005]; //对应原数组和树状数组 int lowbit(int x){ return x&(-x); } void updata(int i,int k){ //在i位置加上k while(i <= n){ c[i] += k; i += lowbit(i); } } int getsum(int i){ //求A[1 - i]的和 int res = 0; while(i > 0){ res += c[i]; i -= lowbit(i); } return res; }
区间修改 区间查询
int n,m; int a[50005] = {0}; int sum1[50005]; //(D[1] + D[2] + ... + D[n]) int sum2[50005]; //(1*D[1] + 2*D[2] + ... + n*D[n]) int lowbit(int x){ return x&(-x); } void updata(int i,int k){ int x = i; //因为x不变,所以得先保存i值 while(i <= n){ sum1[i] += k; sum2[i] += k * (x-1); i += lowbit(i); } } int getsum(int i){ //求前缀和 int res = 0, x = i; while(i > 0){ res += x * sum1[i] - sum2[i]; i -= lowbit(i); } return res; } int main(){ cin>>n; for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){ cin>>a[i]; updata(i,a[i] - a[i-1]); //输入初值的时候,也相当于更新了值 } //[x,y]区间内加上k updata(x,k); //A[x] - A[x-1]增加k updata(y+1,-k); //A[y+1] - A[y]减少k //求[x,y]区间和 int sum = getsum(y) - getsum(x-1); return 0; }