复数是C#中没有的，不能直接调用的。但是我们可以通过封装，构造自己的复数形式。这里我自己封装了一个Complex类，也不知道写得如何。可能还有一些东西没有考虑。
不过这里包含了复数的基本晕算了了，包括加减乘除、取模运算、计算相位角等！详细信息其直接阅读代码。都包含注释了。
/// <summary>
/// 复数类
/// </summary>
public class Complex
{
private double real;//实部
private double image;//虚部
/// <summary>
/// 获取或设置实部
/// </summary>
public double Real
{
get { return real; }
set { real = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取或者设置虚部
/// </summary>
public double Image
{
get { return image; }
set { image = value; }
}
public Complex(double real, double image)
{
this.real = real;
this.image = image;
}
public Complex() { }
/// <summary>
/// 取共轭
/// </summary>
public Complex Conjugate()
{
//Complex complex = new Complex();
//complex.real = this.real;
//complex.image = -complex.image;
//return complex;
return new Complex(this.real, -this.image);
}
/// <summary>
/// 加法重载函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="C">加数</param>
/// <param name="c">加数</param>
/// <returns>复数相加的结果</returns>
public static Complex operator +(Complex C, Complex c)
{
//Complex com = new Complex();
//com.real = C.real + c.real;
//com.image = C.image + c.image;
//return com;
return new Complex(c.real + C.real, C.image + c.image);
}
/// <summary>
/// 复数的加法，可以同时实现多个复数相加
/// 其实跟直接用+号来相加的结果是一样的，
/// 个人只是想多学习可变参数的用法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="complexs"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Complex Add(params Complex[] complexs)
{
if (complexs.Length == 0)
{
throw new Exception("输入的参数不能为空！");
}
Complex com = new Complex();
foreach (Complex c in complexs)
{
com = com + c;
}
return com;
}
/// <summary>
/// 复数的减法重载函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="C">被减数</param>
/// <param name="c">减数</param>
/// <returns>复数相减后的结果</returns>
public static Complex operator -(Complex C, Complex c)
{
//Complex com = new Complex();
//com.real = C.real -c.real;
//com.image = C.image - c.image;
//return com;
return new Complex(C.real - c.real, C.image - c.Image);
}
/// <summary>
/// 双等号函数的重载
/// </summary>
/// <param name="C"></param>
/// <param name="c"></param>
/// <returns>如果相等返回true，否则返回fasle</returns>
public static bool operator ==(Complex C, Complex c)
{
return (C.real == c.real && C.image == c.image);
}
/// <summary>
/// 不等号函数的重载
/// </summary>
/// <param name="C"></param>
/// <param name="c"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool operator !=(Complex C, Complex c)
{
return (C.real != c.real || C.image != c.image);
}
/// <summary>
/// 复数的相减，可以同时实现多个复数相减
/// 其实跟直接用-号来相加的结果是一样的，
/// 个人只是想多学习可变参数的用法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="complexs">数的集合</param>
/// <returns>相减操作后的复数</returns>
public Complex Minus(params Complex[] complexs)
{
if (complexs.Length == 0)
{
throw new Exception("输入的参数不能为空！");
}
Complex com =complexs[0];
for (int i = 1; i < complexs.Length; i++)
{
com = com - complexs[i];
}
return com;
}
/// <summary>
/// 复数的乘法运算
/// </summary>
/// <param name="c"></param>
/// <param name="C"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Complex operator *(Complex c, Complex C)
{
//(a+b*i)*(c+d*i)=(ac-bd)+(ad+bc)*i
return new Complex(c.real * C.real-c.image*C.image, c.real*C.image+c.image * C.real);
}
public Complex Multiplicative(params Complex[] complexs)
{
if (complexs.Length == 0)
{
throw new Exception("输入的参数不能为空！");
}
Complex com = complexs[0];
for (int i = 1; i < complexs.Length; i++)
{
com += complexs[i];
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// 复数除法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="C"></param>
/// <param name="c"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Complex operator /(Complex C, Complex c)
{
if (c.real == 0 && c.image == 0)
{
throw new Exception("除数的虚部和实部不能同时为零(除数不能为零)");
}
double real = (C.real * c.real + c.image * C.image)/(c.real*c.real+c.image+c.image);
double image=(C.image*c.real-c.image*C.real)/(c.real*c.real+c.image+c.image);
return new Complex(real,image);
}
/// <summary>
/// 复数除法运算
/// </summary>
/// <param name="complexs">一系列复数</param>
/// <returns>除法运算后的结果</returns>
public Complex Divison(params Complex[] complexs)
{
if (complexs.Length == 0)
{
throw new Exception("输入的参数不能为空！");
}
foreach (Complex com in complexs)
{
if (com.image==0&&com.real==0)
{
throw new Exception("除数的实部和虚部不能同时为零！");
}
}
Complex COM = new Complex();
COM = complexs[0];
for (int i = 1; i < complexs.Length; i++)
{
COM = COM / complexs[i];
}
return COM;
}
/// <summary>
/// 取模运算
/// </summary>
/// <param name="c"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public double Mod(Complex c)
{
return Math.Sqrt(c.real * c.real + c.image * c.image);
}
/// <summary>
/// 判断复数是否相等
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
if (obj is Complex)
{
Complex com = (Complex)obj;
return (com.real == this.real && com.image == this.image);
}
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// 计算复数相位角
/// </summary>
/// <param name="c"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static double GetAngle(Complex c)
{
return Math.Atan2(c.real, c.image);
}
public override string ToString()
{
//string str = null;
//if (this.image == 0)
//{
// str = "=";
//}
//else if (this.image > 0)
//{
// str = ">";
//}
//switch (str)
//{
// case ">":
// if (this.real == 0)
// {
// return string.Format("{0}i", this.image);
// }
// return string.Format("{0}+{1}i", this.real, this.image);
// case "=":
// return string.Format("{0}",this.real);
// default:
// if (this.real == 0)
// {
// return string.Format("{0}i", this.image);
// }
// return string.Format("{0}+{1}i", this.real, this.image);
//}
return string.Format("<{0} , {1}>", this.real, this.image);
}
}
第一次发博文，也知道自己的水平菜菜的，慢慢进步。。