• iOS页面间传值的方式(Delegate/NSNotification/Block/NSUserDefault/单例)


    iOS页面间传值的方式(NSUserDefault/Delegate/NSNotification/Block/单例)

    实现了以下iOS页面间传值:1.委托delegate方式;2.通知notification方式;3.block方式;4.UserDefault或者文件方式;5.单例模式方式;6.通过设置属性,实现页面间传值

    在iOS开发中,我们经常会遇到页面间跳转传值的问题,现归纳总结一下:

    情况1:A页面跳转到B页面

    方法:

    在B页面的控制器中,编写对应的属性,在A页面跳转到B页面的地方,给B的属性赋值即可

    //SecondViewController.h

    @property(nonatomic) NSInteger flag;//当前系统标示(0:其他传值方式;1:block传值方式)

    在A页面的试图控制器中

    //RootViewController.m

    - (IBAction)showSecondView:(id)sender { SecondViewController *second = [[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"SecondViewController" bundle:nil]; second.delegate = self; second.flag = 0; [self presentViewController:second animated:YES completion:nil]; }

    情况2:A页面跳转到B页面,B页面再跳转回A页面

    主流方案:

    (1)通过委托delegate的方式实现

    设置协议及方法
     
     
     
     
     
    
    
    //SecondViewController.h

    @protocol
    secondViewDelegate -(void)showName:(NSString *)nameString; @end

    设置代理(为防止循环引用,此处采用了weak)

    
    
    //SecondViewController.h

    @interface
    SecondViewController : UIViewController @property (nonatomic, weak)id<secondViewDelegate> delegate; @property (nonatomic, copy) ablock block; @end
     
     调用
    //SecondViewController.m
    - (IBAction)delegateMethod:(id)sender { if ([self notEmpty]) { [self.delegate showName:self.nameTextField.text]; [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; }else{ [self showAlert]; } }

    显示
     
    //RootViewController.m
    -(void)showName:(NSString *)nameString{ self.nameLabel.text = nameString; }
    最重要也是最容易忽略的,就是一定要设置delegate的指向。
     
     

    (2)通过通知notification的方式实现

    在B页面的控制器中,发送通知:
    //SecondViewController.m
    - (IBAction)notificationMethod:(id)sender {
        if ([self notEmpty]) {
            [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"ChangeNameNotification" object:self userInfo:@{@"name":self.nameTextField.text}];
            [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
        }else{
            [self showAlert];
        }
    }

    在A页面的控制器中,注册通知:

    //RootViewController.m
    - (void)viewDidLoad
    {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(ChangeNameNotification:) name:@"ChangeNameNotification" object:nil];
    }

    当我们不使用时,要记得删掉通知:

    //RootViewController.m
    -(void)dealloc{
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
    }

     调用,显示

    //RootViewController.m
    
    -(void)ChangeNameNotification:(NSNotification*)notification{
        NSDictionary *nameDictionary = [notification userInfo];
        self.nameLabel.text = [nameDictionary objectForKey:@"name"];
    }

    (3)block方式实现

    block介绍:http://blog.csdn.net/totogo2010/article/details/7839061

    链接一篇描述block回调挺有意思的文章: http://blog.csdn.net/mobanchengshuang/article/details/11751671

    分析:

    在B试图控制器中,定义一个block,参数为字符串

    //SecondViewController.h
    typedef void (^ablock)(NSString *str);
    //SecondViewController.h
    
    @property (nonatomic, copy) ablock block;

    在B试图控制器中,当输入名字,点击对应的确定按钮后

    - (IBAction)blockMethod:(id)sender {
        if ([self notEmpty]) {
            if (self.block) {
                self.block(self.nameTextField.text);
                [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
            }
        }else{
            [self showAlert];
        }
    }

    在A试图显示,回调block

    - (IBAction)showSecondWithBlock:(id)sender {
        SecondViewController *second = [[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"SecondViewController" bundle:nil];
        [self presentViewController:second animated:YES completion:nil];
        second.block = ^(NSString *str){
            self.nameLabel.text = str;
        };
    }

    (4)KVO方式实现 

    KVO实现原理介绍:http://blog.csdn.net/kesalin/article/details/8194240

    在A视图中,编写以下代码 

    //A视图
    //一个指向B视图的成员变量
    @property (nonatomic, strong) SecondViewController *second;
    
    //在A视图跳转到B视图的地方添加如下代码
        self.second = [[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"SecondViewController" bundle:nil];
        [self.second addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"userName" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
        [self presentViewController:self.second animated:YES completion:nil];
    
    
    -(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
    {
    //此处监听key对应值的变化情况
        if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"userName"]) {
            self.myLabel.text = self.second.userName;
        }
    }
    
    //清理观察
    - (void)dealloc
    {
        [self.second removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"userName"];
    }

     在B视图编写以下代码

    //在B视图
    //.h文件
    
    @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *userName;//待监听的成员变量
    
    //可以在两处修改userName的值。一个是设置textfield的UITextFieldDelegate。实现一下方法
    
    -(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
    self.userName = self.myField.text;
    }
    
    //或者在B视图,点击确定按钮,跳转回A视图的时候,修改userName的值也可以
    
    - (IBAction)buttonPressed:(id)sender {
        self.userName = self.myField.text;
        [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    }

    在查阅资料的过程中,我还看到了以下几种方案:

    (1)使用SharedApplication,定义一个变量来传递(感觉和单例的方式一样)

    (2)使用文件,或者NSUserdefault来传递

    //通过文件或者UserDefault方式存值(感觉不太适合此类传值,如果要用文件或者UserDefault方式存值的话,可以考虑此方式)
    - (IBAction)userDefaultMethod:(id)sender {
        if ([self notEmpty]) {
            [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:self.nameTextField.text forKey:@"myNameText"];
            [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
        }else{
            [self showAlert];
        }
    }

    在A试图控制器显示

    -(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
        [super viewDidAppear:animated];
        //如果想测试通过UserDefault方式传值或者通过单例方式传值,取消以下注释即可
    /*
        if ([[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"myNameText"] length] != 0) {
            self.nameLabel.text = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"myNameText"];
            [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@"" forKey:@"myNameText"];
        }
        DataSource *dataSource = [DataSource sharedDataSource];
        if ([dataSource.myName length] != 0) {
            self.nameLabel.text = dataSource.myName;
            dataSource.myName = @"";
        }
    */
    }

    (3)通过一个单例的class来传递

    B试图控制器

    //通过单例方式传值(感觉不太适合此类传值,如果要用单例方式传值的话,可以考虑此方式)
    - (IBAction)singletonMethod:(id)sender {
        if ([self notEmpty]) {
            DataSource *dataSource = [DataSource sharedDataSource];
            dataSource.myName = self.nameTextField.text;
            [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
        }else{
            [self showAlert];
        }
    }

    A试图控制器显示

    -(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
        [super viewDidAppear:animated];
        //如果想测试通过UserDefault方式传值或者通过单例方式传值,取消以下注释即可
    /*
        if ([[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"myNameText"] length] != 0) {
            self.nameLabel.text = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"myNameText"];
            [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@"" forKey:@"myNameText"];
        }
        DataSource *dataSource = [DataSource sharedDataSource];
        if ([dataSource.myName length] != 0) {
            self.nameLabel.text = dataSource.myName;
            dataSource.myName = @"";
        }
    */
    }
    @end

    这里面用到了单例模式,编写了DataSource这个类,存放数据

    //
    //  DataSource.h
    //  TestCallBack
    //
    //  Created by csdc-iMac on 14-7-17.
    //  Copyright (c) 2014年 JuneWang. All rights reserved.
    //
    
    #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
    
    @interface DataSource : NSObject
    @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *myName;
    +(DataSource*)sharedDataSource;
    @end 
    //
    //  DataSource.m
    //  TestCallBack
    //
    //  Created by csdc-iMac on 14-7-17.
    //  Copyright (c) 2014年 JuneWang. All rights reserved.
    //
    
    #import "DataSource.h"
    
    @implementation DataSource
    +(DataSource *)sharedDataSource{
        static DataSource *dataSource = nil;
        static dispatch_once_t once;
        dispatch_once(&once, ^{
            dataSource = [DataSource new];
        });
        return dataSource;
    }
    @end

    程序运行截图

    A视图:

    B视图

    当输入姓名,并点击对应的确认按钮后,会回到A视图,并显示在B视图中输入的姓名

    PS:用全局变量的方式也可以实现页面传值的效果。

    祝:玩得开心,有什么别的办法或者不正确的地方,欢迎指正。

    如果写得不详细,可以通过源码分析。

     参考:http://blog.csdn.net/cocoarannie/article/details/11857141

    http://www.cnblogs.com/heri/archive/2013/03/18/2965815.html

    源码地址:https://github.com/wangtao169447/PassValue

    转载请注明出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/JuneWang/p/3850859.html 

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/JuneWang/p/3850859.html
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