* 第一:生产者 生产的消费品 存放到仓库中,当仓库满时,生产者停止生产
* 第二:消费者 到仓库中 使用消费品,当仓库没有消费品时,停止消费
* 第三:生产者 在仓库满停止生产后 通知消费者去消费
* 第四:消费者 在仓库没有消费品时 通知生产者生产
public class ProducerConsumer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SyncStack ss = new SyncStack();
Producer p = new Producer(ss);
Consumer c = new Consumer(ss);
new Thread(p).start();
new Thread(p).start();
new Thread(p).start();
new Thread(c).start();
}
}
class WoTou {
int id;
WoTou(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String toString() {
return "WoTou : " + id;
}
}
class SyncStack {
int index = 0;
WoTou[] arrWT = new WoTou[6]; //仓库只能存放6个
public synchronized void push(WoTou wt) {
while(index == arrWT.length) { //仓库满时不生产
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
this.notifyAll();
arrWT[index] = wt;
index ++;
}
public synchronized WoTou pop() {
while(index == 0) {//仓库为空时等待,释放对象锁
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
this.notifyAll();//通知其他等待锁
index--;
return arrWT[index];
}
}
class Producer implements Runnable {
SyncStack ss = null;
Producer(SyncStack ss) {
this.ss = ss;
}
public void run() {
for(int i=0; i<20; i++) {
WoTou wt = new WoTou(i);
ss.push(wt);
System.out.println("生产了:" + wt);
try {
Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random() * 200));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
class Consumer implements Runnable {
SyncStack ss = null;
Consumer(SyncStack ss) {
this.ss = ss;
}
public void run() {
for(int i=0; i<20; i++) {
WoTou wt = ss.pop();
System.out.println("消费了: " + wt);
try {
Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random() * 1000));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}