Codeforece E. Anton and Permutation

主席树算贡献l,r中交换位置，算出>=rank(h) 和 <=rank(h)  a[l],a[r] 先不统计 a[l]比a[r]大的话交换后ans-1，a[l]比a[r]小的话交换后ans-1，ans+<r的，->r的 ans-<l的，+>l的，区间比k大的数量或者区间第k大等类似的可以用第二类主席树弄

#include <cstdio>
#include <memory>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <cassert>
#include <string>
#include <ctime>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;i++)
#define req(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>=b;i--)
#define rp(i,a) for(int i=head[a];i+1;i=edge[i].next)
#define cl(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof a);
#define ll long long
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define mod 10007
const int inf = ~0u >> 2;
const ll INF = (1LL << 62) - 1;
double eps = 1e-12;
const int N = 500005 + 5;
const int M = 200005;

int n, m, d;
int a[500005];
int rnk[N];
int root[N];
int croot[N];
int sz = 0, tot = 0;
void insert(int &num, int val, int k, int l, int r);
struct Node {
	int sum;
	int ch[2];
}T[30500010];
void insert(int &num, int val, int k, int l, int r, int flag) {
	if (flag == 0 || num == 0) {
		T[++sz] = T[num]; num = sz;
	}
	T[num].sum += val;
	if (l == r) {
		return;
	}
	int m = (l + r) >> 1;
	if (k <= m) {
		insert(T[num].ch[0], val, k, l, m, flag);
	}
	else {
		insert(T[num].ch[1], val, k, m + 1, r, flag);
	}
}
int query(int i, int j, int k, int l, int r) {
	if (k > T[j].sum - T[i].sum)
		k = T[i].sum - T[i].sum;
	if (l == r)
		return l;
	int m = (l + r) >> 1;
	if (k <= T[T[j].ch[0]].sum - T[T[i].ch[0]].sum)
		return query(T[i].ch[0], T[j].ch[0], k, l, m);
	else
		return query(T[i].ch[1], T[j].ch[1], k - (T[T[j].ch[0]].sum - T[T[i].ch[0]].sum), m + 1, r);
}
void add(int x, int num, int d) {
	while (x <= tot) {
		insert(croot[x], d, num, 1, tot, 1);
		x += x&-x;
	}
}
struct Pack {
	vector<int> v;
	Pack() {}
	Pack(int x) { v.push_back(x); }
	void operator +=(int x) {
		v.push_back(x);
	}
	operator ll()const {//得到左孩子和
		ll ret = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i<v.size(); i++)
			ret += T[T[v[i]].ch[0]].sum;
		return ret;
	}
	void lt() {
		for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
			v[i] = T[v[i]].ch[0];
	}
	void rt() {
		for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
			v[i] = T[v[i]].ch[1];
	}
};
Pack sum(int x, int k) {
	Pack ret;
	while (x>0) {
		ret += croot[x];
		x -= x&-x;
	}
	return ret;
}
ll binSearch(int l, int r, int k) {
	Pack treesl = sum(l,0);
	Pack treesr = sum(r,0);
	Pack presl = Pack(root[l]);
	Pack presr = Pack(root[r]);
	int xl = 1, xr = tot;
	ll ret = 0;
	int rtl = root[l];
	int rtr = root[r];
	while (xl < xr) {
		int mid = (xl + xr) >> 1;
		ll t = treesr - treesl + presr - presl;
		if (mid <= k) {
			ret += t;
			treesr.rt(); treesl.rt(); presr.rt(); presl.rt();
			//ret += T[T[rtr].ch[0]].sum - T[T[rtl].ch[0]].sum;
			xl = mid+1;
			if (mid == k) {
				ret--;
				break;
			}
		}
		else {
			treesr.lt(); treesl.lt(); presr.lt(); presl.lt();
			xr = mid;
		}
	}
	return ret;
}
struct Seg {
	int l, r, h, x;
}q[M];
int val[N];
int cnt = 0;
int Hash(int x) {
	return lower_bound(val, val + tot, x) - val + 1;
}
int b[N];
int main() {
	//for (int i = 0; i <= sz; i++)T[i] = T[0];
	cnt = 0;
	sz = 0;
	tot = 0;

	scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);

	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		a[i] = i;
		b[i] = i;
		val[cnt++] = a[i];
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		int x, y;
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		if (x > y)
			swap(x, y);
		q[i * 4].l = x;
		q[i * 4].r = y;
		q[i * 4].h = b[y];
		q[i * 4].x = -1;
		q[i * 4 + 1].l = x;
		q[i * 4 + 1].r = y;
		q[i * 4 + 1].h = b[x];
		q[i * 4 + 1].x = -2;
		
		q[i*4+2].x = x;
		q[i*4+2].h = b[y];
		//val[cnt++] = b[y];
		q[i*4+2].l = -inf;
		q[i * 4+3].x = y;
		q[i * 4+3].h = b[x];
		//val[cnt++] = b[x];
		q[i * 4+3].l = -inf;
		
		swap(b[x], b[y]);
			/*if (l<1 || r>n || l>r || h<1 || h>r - l + 1)
				assert(false);*/
	}
	sort(val, val + cnt);
	rnk[0] = ++tot;
	for (int i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
		if (val[i] != val[i - 1])
			rnk[i] = ++tot;
		else
			rnk[i] = tot;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i <= tot; i++)croot[i] = 0;
	unique(val, val + cnt);
	root[0] = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		root[i] = root[i - 1];
		insert(root[i], 1, Hash(a[i]), 1, tot, 0);
	}
	ll ans = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 4*m; i++) {
		if (q[i].l != -inf) {
			if (q[i].x == -1) {
				if (q[i].l != q[i].r) {
					ll tmp = binSearch(q[i].l - 1, q[i].r, Hash(q[i].h));
					if (a[q[i].l] < a[q[i].r])
						tmp--;
					ans += tmp;
					ans -= max(0LL, (q[i].r - q[i].l - tmp - 1));
				}
				//printf("%d
", val[binSearch(q[i].l - 1, q[i].r, q[i].h) - 1]);
			}
			if (q[i].x == -2) {
				if (q[i].l != q[i].r) {
					ll tmp = binSearch(q[i].l - 1, q[i].r, Hash(q[i].h));
					if (a[q[i].l] > a[q[i].r])
						tmp--;
					ans -= tmp;
					ans += max(0LL, (q[i].r - q[i].l - tmp - 1));
				}
				if (a[q[i].l] > a[q[i].r])
					ans--;
				else if(a[q[i].l]<a[q[i].r])
					ans++;
				cout << ans << endl;
			}
		}
		else {
			add(q[i].x, Hash(a[q[i].x]), -1);
			a[q[i].x] = q[i].h;
			add(q[i].x, Hash(q[i].h), 1);
		}
	}
	//cout << ans << endl;
	/*for (int i = 1; i <= tot; i++)
		croot[i] = 0, val[i] = 0, a[i] = 0;*/
	
	return 0;
}