解体心得:
1、一开始我的算法是找出最大的那个数,再将那个数一倍一倍的相加,但是会超时,因为题目的限制是32bits。(过于天真)
2、运用小学奥数的算法,多个数的最小公倍数,先将两个数的最小公倍数求出,再与后面的数求最小公倍数。两个数的最小公倍数,可以先将两个数相乘再除两个数的最小公因数。为了避免溢出,可以先相除再相乘。
3、有一个比较简单的求最大公因数的库函数调用(__gcd(int a,int b)),但不是标准库,头文件使用万能头文件。
题目:
Problem Description
The least common multiple (LCM) of a set of positive integers is the smallest positive integer which is divisible by all the numbers in the set. For example, the LCM of 5, 7 and 15 is 105.
Input
Input will consist of multiple problem instances. The first line of the input will contain a single integer indicating the number of problem instances. Each instance will consist of a single line of the form m n1 n2 n3 ... nm where m is the number of integers in the set and n1 ... nm are the integers. All integers will be positive and lie within the range of a 32-bit integer.
Output
For each problem instance, output a single line containing the corresponding LCM. All results will lie in the range of a 32-bit integer.
Sample Input
2
3 5 7 15
6 4 10296 936 1287 792 1
Sample Output
105
10296
Source
East Central Northmerica 2003, Practice
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
//为了防止溢出全开long long,gcd函数是找出两个数的最大公因数(辗转相除法);
long long gcd(long long a,long long k)
{
if(k == 0)
return a;
else
return gcd(k,a%k);
}
int main()
{
int t;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
int n;
cin>>n;
long long k,cnt,a;
a = cnt = 1;
while(n--)
{
cin>>k;//一边输入一边计算,节省时间
cnt = a/gcd(a,k)*k;//先除后乘防止溢出;
a = cnt;
}
cout<<cnt<<endl;
}
}
求最大公因数的库函数使用:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
//好像只能使用这个头文件
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b;
while(scanf("%d%d",&a,&b)!=EOF)
{
printf("%d
",__gcd(a,b));
//不是标准库中的函数
}
}