//先获取jdbc连接 Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(JDBCUrl); //从conn中获取数据库的元数据 DatabaseMetaData databaseMetaData = connection.getMetaData(); //库信息 //连接的库名 System.out.println(connection.getCatalog()); //数据库类型 MYSQL ORACLE System.out.println(databaseMetaData.getDatabaseProductName()); //数据库版本号 8.0.15 System.out.println(databaseMetaData.getDatabaseProductVersion()); //数据库大版本 8 System.out.println(databaseMetaData.getDatabaseMajorVersion()); //jdbc连接的url System.out.println(databaseMetaData.getURL()); System.out.println("数据库中使用的表类型"); String[] types = { "TABLE" }; //获取所有表 ResultSet rs = databaseMetaData.getTables(connection.getCatalog(), null, null, null); while (rs.next()) { String tableName = rs.getString("TABLE_NAME"); //表名 String tableType = rs.getString("TABLE_TYPE"); //表类型 String remarks = rs.getString("REMARKS"); //表备注 System.out.println("表名:"+tableName + " 表类型: " + tableType + " 表注释:" + remarks); //表元数据 ResultSetMetaData resultSetMetaData = rs.getMetaData(); //遍历表所有元数据信息 for (int i = 1; i <= resultSetMetaData.getColumnCount(); i++) { System.out.println(rs.getString(i)+"-==-"+ resultSetMetaData.getColumnName(i)); } //表字段信息 ResultSet resultSet = databaseMetaData.getColumns(connection.getCatalog(),databaseMetaData.getUserName(),tableName,null); while (resultSet.next()){ //遍历表字段所有元数据 for (int i = 0; i < resultSet.getMetaData().getColumnCount(); i++) { System.out.println(resultSet.getMetaData().getColumnName(i+1)+":"+resultSet.getString(i+1)); } System.out.println(resultSet.getString("TABLE_NAME")//表名 +"-"+resultSet.getString("column_name")//字段名 +"-"+resultSet.getString("TYPE_NAME")//字段类型 +"-"+resultSet.getString("DATA_TYPE")//字段类型 +"-"+resultSet.getString("COLUMN_SIZE")//长度 +"-"+resultSet.getString("DECIMAL_DIGITS")//长度 +"-"+resultSet.getString("COLUMN_DEF")//默认值 +"-"+resultSet.getString("REMARKS")//注释 +"-"+resultSet.getString("ORDINAL_POSITION")//字段位置 +"-"+resultSet.getString("IS_AUTOINCREMENT"));//是否自增 } //获取表主键 ResultSet rs2 = connection.getMetaData().getPrimaryKeys(connection.getCatalog(), null, tableName); ResultSetMetaData resultSetMetaData2 = rs2.getMetaData(); while (rs2.next()){ System.out.println("主键:"+rs2.getString("COLUMN_NAME")); } }