• Hdu3926 Hand in Hand


    原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/niushuai666/article/details/6916764#

    题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3926

    题目大意:给你2个图,最大度为2.问两个图是否相似

    解题思路:

    本质是并查集,但是细节是在是恶心死人了。。。

    1.最大度为2.说明这个图可能有多个连通分量,每个连通分量要么是环,要么是链。

    2.然后遍历每个连通分量,记录该连通分量的结点个数,以及该连通分量是环还是链。

    3.将第一个图按照结点个数排序(若子结点个数相同,则对链先排序)

    4.将第二个图按照步骤三排序

    5.比较排序后,2个图是否每个元素都相等。若相等,则相似。

     

    代码如下:

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<string>
    #include<climits>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define MAXN 10010
    int pre1[MAXN], pre2[MAXN]; //父节点
    int num1, num2;
    
    struct graph //图的子结点数目,是否为环
    {
        int son;
        bool ring;
    };
    graph g1[MAXN], g2[MAXN];
    
    bool cmb(const graph &g1, const graph &g2) //子结点优先+先链后环排序
    {
        if(g1.son < g2.son)
            return true;
        else if(g1.son == g2.son && g1.ring < g2.ring)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
    
    int find(int x, int pre[]) //查找根结点+路径压缩
    {
        return x == pre[x] ? x : find(pre[x], pre);
    }
    
    void join(int x, int y, int pre[],graph g1[]) //合并
    {
        int root1, root2;
        root1 = find(x, pre);
        root2 = find(y, pre);
        if(root1 == root2)
            g1[root1].ring = true; //为环
        else
        {
            if(g1[root1].son >= g1[root2].son) //结点相加
            {
                pre[root2] = root1;
                g1[root1].son += g1[root2].son;
            }
            else
            {
                pre[root1] = root2;
                g1[root2].son += g1[root1].son;
            }
        }
    }
    
    bool cmp(int num, graph g1[], graph g2[]) //判断图是否同构
    {
        sort(g1 + 1, g1 + num + 1, cmb); //排序
        sort(g2 + 1, g2 + num + 1, cmb);
        for(int i = 1; i <= num; ++i)
            if(g1[i].son != g2[i].son || (g1[i].son == g2[i].son && g1[i].ring != g2[i].ring))
                return false;
        return true;
    }
    
    int main()
    {
        int ncase, T = 0;
        int link1, link2;
        int hand1, hand2;
        int ans1, ans2;
        bool flag;
        scanf("%d", &ncase);
        while(ncase--)
        {
            flag = true;
            scanf("%d%d", &num1, &link1);
            for(int i = 1; i < MAXN; ++i) //初始化
            {
                pre1[i] = i;
                pre2[i] = i;
                g1[i].son = 1;
                g2[i].son = 1;
                g1[i].ring = false;
                g2[i].ring = false;
            }
            for(int i = 1; i <= link1; ++i)
            {
                scanf("%d%d", &hand1, &hand2);
                join(hand1, hand2, pre1, g1);
            }
            scanf("%d%d", &num2, &link2);
            if(link2 != link1) //边数不同跳出
                flag = false;
            for(int i = 1; i <= link2; ++i)
            {
                scanf("%d%d", &hand1, &hand2);
                if(flag == false)
                    continue;
                else
                    join(hand1, hand2, pre2, g2);
            }
            flag = cmp(num2, g1, g2);
            if(flag == false)
                printf("Case #%d: NO\n", ++T);
            else
            {
                if(flag)
                    printf("Case #%d: YES\n", ++T);
                else
                    printf("Case #%d: NO\n", ++T);
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/AkQuan/p/2460779.html
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